java - Android Fragment 在第二次单击选项卡之前不会加载数据

Question

我正在开发一个 Android 应用程序来跟踪咖啡消耗量，我有 5 个选项卡，如附图所示。在其中一个选项卡( fragment )中，我有一个 viewPager，用于在饼图中显示数据。我遇到一个奇怪的问题，即仅当我第二次单击 fragment 时才显示数据。最初，它看起来像这样 Pie chart on the first click 。当我第二次点击时，它会添加信息。 Piechart on the second click 。用于显示数据的包是https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart .

我不确定到底哪里出了问题，但我已经附加了 TrackingFragment 和一些 CostFragment( fragment 内的 fragment )的代码。数据是从解析服务器客户端获取的，但我相当确定问题出在 fragment 的初始化上。

感谢任何帮助。

跟踪 fragment

public class TrackingFragment extends Fragment {

private static ArrayList<String> drinkNames;
private static String TAG = "TrackingFragment";
CaffeineFragment caffeineFragment;
CostFragment costFragment;
QuantityFragment quantityFragment;

public TrackingFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}


@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    costFragment = new CostFragment();
    caffeineFragment = new CaffeineFragment();
    quantityFragment = new QuantityFragment();
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tracking, container, false);

    ViewPager pager = view.findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

    initViewPager(pager);

    TabLayout tabLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(pager);
    tabLayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);
    tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);

    return view;
}

private void initViewPager(ViewPager pager) {

    FragmentAdapter adapter = new FragmentAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());

    adapter.addFragment(costFragment, "Price");
    adapter.addFragment(caffeineFragment, "Caffeine");
    adapter.addFragment(quantityFragment, "Quantity");
    pager.setAdapter(adapter);
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}


static class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    private final List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    private final List<String> fragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();

    public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
       return fragmentList.size();
    }


    public void addFragment(Fragment frag, String title){
        fragmentList.add(frag);
        fragmentTitleList.add(title);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return fragmentTitleList.get(position);
    }
}

}

成本 fragment

public class CostFragment extends Fragment {

private static final String TAG = "CostFragment";
public static ArrayList<Double> drinksPrice = new ArrayList<>();
public static ArrayList<String> drinksName = new ArrayList<>();
private PieChart piechart;
public static ArrayList<String> dates = new ArrayList<>();
private BarChart barchart;
private ArrayList<PieEntry> pieEntries = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<BarEntry> barEntries = new ArrayList<>();


@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tracking_layout_fragment, container, false);

    return view;
}


@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: " + drinksPrice.toString());

    getPieData();
    getBarData();
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

    piechart = view.findViewById(R.id.pieChart);
    barchart = view.findViewById(R.id.barChart);
    piechart.setRotationEnabled(true);

    getParseInfo();

    addBarData();
    addPieData();

}

getParseInfo() 和 addPieData()

  private void getParseInfo() {

    drinksName.clear();
    drinksSize.clear();
    dates.clear();

    ParseQuery parseQuery = ParseQuery.getQuery(Drink.class);
    parseQuery.whereEqualTo("username", ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getUsername());
    parseQuery.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseObject>() {
        @Override
        public void done(List<ParseObject> objects, ParseException e) {
            if (e == null) {
                for (ParseObject object : objects) {
                    drinksSize.add(object.getInt("size"));
                    drinksName.add(object.getString("itemName"));
                    dates.add(getDate(object.getCreatedAt()));
                }
            }else{
                Log.i(TAG, "exception: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    });
}


 private void addPieData() {

    PieDataSet pieDataSet = new PieDataSet(pieEntries, "Each item volume (ml)");
    pieDataSet.setSliceSpace(1);
    pieDataSet.setValueTextSize(14);
    pieDataSet.setColors(getColours());
    PieData data = new PieData((pieDataSet));
    piechart.setData(data);
    piechart.animateY(1000);
    piechart.setExtraRightOffset(10f);
    Legend legend = piechart.getLegend();
    legend.setVerticalAlignment(Legend.LegendVerticalAlignment.CENTER);
    legend.setHorizontalAlignment(Legend.LegendHorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
    legend.setOrientation(Legend.LegendOrientation.VERTICAL);
    piechart.getDescription().setEnabled(false);
    piechart.setDrawEntryLabels(false);
    piechart.invalidate();

}

   private void getPieData(){

    for(int i = 0;i<drinksName.size();i++){
        pieEntries.add(new     PieEntry(drinksSize.get(i).floatValue(),drinksName.get(i)));
    }

}

Answer 1

将以下行从 onViewCreated() 移至 onCreateView():

piechart = view.findViewById(R.id.pieChart);
barchart = view.findViewById(R.id.barChart);
piechart.setRotationEnabled(true);

getParseInfo();

之后在 for 循环后的 getParseInfo() 中添加以下行:

parseQuery.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseObject>() {
    @Override
    public void done(List<ParseObject> objects, ParseException e) {
        if (e == null) 
         {
            for (ParseObject object : objects) {
                drinksSize.add(object.getInt("size"));
                drinksName.add(object.getString("itemName"));
                dates.add(getDate(object.getCreatedAt()));
            }
         getPieData();
         getBarData();
        }else{
            Log.i(TAG, "exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
});

发生这种情况是因为当您调用 getParseInfo() 时，它将转到后台，并且在获得结果之前调用 getPieData() 。因此，为了避免这种情况，请应用建议的更改。