android - 未解析的引用 : DrawImage

Question

我正在尝试在我的代码上调用 DrawImage()，我正在遵循本教程 Jetpack Tutorial ,

但我收到此错误:

Unresolved reference: DrawImage

我尝试在 build.gradle 这个库上实现:实现'androidx.ui:ui-foundation:0.1.0-dev04'

但我收到此错误:

Executing tasks: [clean, :app:assembleDebug] in project C:\Users\samue\Desktop\Projetos Kotlin\first-jetpack

Task :clean Task :app:clean Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE Task :app:prepareDebugKotlinCompileTask Task :app:generateDebugResValues Task :app:generateDebugResources Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests Task :app:extractDeepLinksDebug Task :app:processDebugManifest Task :app:mergeDebugResources Task :app:processDebugResources

Task :app:compileDebugKotlin FAILED w: ATTENTION! This build uses unsafe internal compiler arguments:

-XXLanguage:+NonParenthesizedAnnotationsOnFunctionalTypes

This mode is not recommended for production use, as no stability/compatibility guarantees are given on compiler or generated code. Use it at your own risk!

e: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Backend Internal error: Exception during code generation Element is unknownThe root cause java.util.NoSuchElementException was thrown at: androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.irComposableExpr(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:1362) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CompilationErrorHandler.lambda$static$0(CompilationErrorHandler.java:35) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:93) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm$default(JvmBackendFacade.kt:64) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:52) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.generateModule(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:36) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.KotlinCodegenFacade.doGenerateFiles(KotlinCodegenFacade.java:47) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.KotlinCodegenFacade.compileCorrectFiles(KotlinCodegenFacade.java:39) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.generate(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:638) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:198) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:172) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:56) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:85) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:43) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:349) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:105) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:237) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.access$compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:37) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner$compile$2.invoke(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:79) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:91) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:606) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:99) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1645) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException: Collection contains no element matching the predicate. at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.irComposableExpr(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:1362) at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.visitBlock(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:252) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlock(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:128) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlock(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockImpl.accept(IrBlockImpl.kt:52) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrExpression$DefaultImpls.transform(IrExpression.kt:28) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrExpressionBase.transform(IrExpressionBase.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrVariableImpl.transformChildren(IrVariableImpl.kt:93) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitDeclaration(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:46) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:87) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:88) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrVariableImpl.accept(IrVariableImpl.kt:86) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrDeclaration$DefaultImpls.transform(IrDeclaration.kt:42) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrDeclarationBase.transform(IrDeclarationBase.kt:27) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.transformChildren(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:49) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:93) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:99) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:100) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.accept(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:40) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBody$DefaultImpls.transform(IrBody.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBlockBody$DefaultImpls.transform(IrBody.kt) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.transform(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:26) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFunctionBase.transformChildren(IrFunctionBase.kt:77) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitDeclaration(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:46) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:55) at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.visitFunction(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:205) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:58) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:59) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFunctionImpl.accept(IrFunctionImpl.kt:89) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrDeclaration$DefaultImpls.transform(IrDeclaration.kt:42) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrDeclarationBase.transform(IrDeclarationBase.kt:27) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFileImpl.transformChildren(IrFileImpl.kt:71) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288) at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.lower(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:197) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.LowerKt.lower(Lower.kt:66) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$makeIrModulePhase$1.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:235) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$makeIrModulePhase$1.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:228) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper$runBody$1.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:128) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.downlevel(CompilerPhase.kt:24) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper.runBody(CompilerPhase.kt:127) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:105) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:29) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.invokeToplevel(CompilerPhase.kt:42) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmLower.lower(JvmLower.kt:288) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:91) ... 38 more

Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug

失败:构建因异常而失败。

• 出了什么问题:任务“:app:compileDebugKotlin”执行失败。

  Internal compiler error. See log for more details

• 尝试:使用 --stacktrace 选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用 --info 或 --debug 选项运行以获得更多日志输出。使用 --scan 运行以获得完整的见解。

• 获取更多帮助:https://help.gradle.org

15 秒内构建失败 12 个可操作任务:已执行 12 个

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

在模块的 build.gradle 文件中，确保您的 android 闭包中有此内容:

  buildFeatures {
    compose true
  }

  composeOptions {
    kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
    kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev04"
  }

我的猜测是您缺少composeOptions。