c++ - 用C++读取/写入二进制文件

Question

我有一个要存储在外部存储器中的值矩阵。
我正在将矩阵写入文件，然后使用读/写命令一次一行地编辑文件。最初，我使用getLine()方法从文件中读取矩阵，这在时间方面效率太低。
现在，我正在尝试使用fstream类的读/写命令写入二进制文件。我的程序在到达该行时终止:

IOfile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d1), (n - i) * sizeof(double)); //gets all elements in the row after element i

为什么不将文件中的值读入 vector d1？

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

vector<double> vector_solve(vector <double>& B) {
      vector <double> MI(B.size());
      int n = B.size();

      /* Writing a matrix of values to the file */
      fstream IOfile;
      IOfile.open("test_matrix.bin", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

      if (!IOfile.is_open())
          cout << "Error opening file: test_matrix.bin" << endl;
      else {
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)          //rows
               for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++)    //columns
                    if (j == n) //write final column as original vector
                        IOfile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&B[i]), sizeof(double));
                    else {
                        double d1 = 500; //TO-DO: double d1 = (*Mfunc)(i, j, dtMU);
                        IOfile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d1), sizeof(double));
                   }

        //loop to perform the gauss elimination
        for (int i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) {
            for (int k = (i + 1); k < n; k++) {
                 vector <double> d1(n + 1); //row1
                 vector <double> d2(n + 1); //row2

                 int SG1 = i * sizeof(double); //file get pointer
                 cout << "SG1 is: " << SG1 << endl;
                 IOfile.seekg(SG1); //Sets the get position to element i
                 cout << "ABOUT TO READ" << endl;
                 IOfile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d1), (n - i) * sizeof(double)); //gets all elements in the row after element i
                 cout << "d1[0] is equal to: " << d1[0] << endl;
                 cout << "d1[1] is equal to: " << d1[1] << endl;
                 cout << "d1[2] is equal to: " << d1[2] << endl;
                 cout << "d1[3] is equal to: " << d1[3] << endl;

                 int SG2 = k * sizeof(double);
                 IOfile.seekg(SG2); //Sets the get position to element k
                 IOfile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d2), (n - k) * sizeof(double)); //gets all elements in the row after element k

                 double t = d2[i] / d1[i];

                 for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
                      double temp1 = d1[j];
                      d2[j] = d2[j] - t * temp1;
                 }
                 IOfile.seekp(SG2);
                 IOfile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d2), sizeof(d2));
            }

            for (int i = (n - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                 vector <double> d1(n + 1);

                 int SG1 = i * sizeof(double);
                 IOfile.seekg(SG1);
                 IOfile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d1), (n - i) * sizeof(double));

                 MI[i] = d1[n];
                 for (int j = (i + 1); j < n; j++)
                      if (j != i)
                          MI[i] = MI[i] - d1[j] * MI[j];

                 MI[i] = MI[i] / d1[i];
            }

            IOfile.close();
        }
     }

     return MI;
}

为什么它能够以二进制形式写入文件但不能从二进制文件读取？任何帮助表示赞赏，谢谢。

Answer 1

尝试

IOfile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(d1.data()), (n - i) * sizeof(double));

vector 的地址与您要写入的基础数组不同。这也适用于d2等。