ASP.NET 私​​有成员字段在回发时丢失值

Question

考虑以下代码:

    public partial class TeacherControlPanel : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected string username = string.Empty;

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            username = (string)Request.QueryString["username"];

            Ice_Web_Portal.BO.Teacher teacher = Ice_Web_Portal.BO.Teacher.GetTeacherByUsername(username);

            if (teacher != null)
            {
                labUsername.Text = username;
                labName.Text = teacher.TeacherName;
                labTeacherCode.Text = teacher.TeacherCode;

                Dept dept = teacher.Department;

                if (dept != null)
                {
                    labDepartment.Text = dept.DeptName;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //labErrorMessage.Text = "No teacher found";
            }
        }

        protected void btnSendMail_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Redirect(@"~/Teacher/TeacherComposeMail.aspx?username=mahabub" + username);            
        }
}

在此代码中，当我将“用户名”声明为私有(private)时，它会在后续回发后初始化为 null。

为什么？

secret 是什么？

Answer 1

因为 ASP.NET 是无状态的，这意味着它不会在回发之间保持状态。将用户保存到 View 状态、 session 或应用程序，以便在回发时查看它。

#region UserName
public string UserName
{
    get
    {
        if (this.ViewState["UserName"] == null)
            return string.Empty;

        return (string)this.ViewState["UserName"];
    }
    set { this.ViewState["UserName"] = value; }
}
#endregion