java - 为什么 checkSelfPermission() 抛出 NullPointerException

Question

当按下 ListView 中的通话按钮时，我正在检查电话通话权限。由于某种原因，我在 checkSelfPermission() 方法中作为参数传递的 Context 导致了空指针异常。我使用过 this、ActivityName.this、getContext()、getApplicationContext()。它们都不适合我。

注意:对 makephonecall() 方法的调用是在按下 ListView 按钮时从我的适配器类发起的。

public void makephonecall()
    {
        try {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(BloodVaultActivity2.this,
                    Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BloodVaultActivity2.this,
                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, REQUEST_CALL);
            } else {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + number));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

        if(requestCode == REQUEST_CALL)
        {
            if(grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {
                makephonecall();
            }
            else
            {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

适配器类:

package bd.edu.bubt.regup;

import android.*;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class BloodVaultAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<BloodVaultItem> {

    ArrayList<BloodVaultItem> adapterlist = new ArrayList<>();
    int REQUEST_CALL = 1;

    public BloodVaultAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<BloodVaultItem> objects){

        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        adapterlist = objects;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount(){

        return super.getCount();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){

        View v = convertView;
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.blood_vault_list_view_layout, null);

        TextView name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
        TextView group = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.group);
        Button call = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.call);

        call.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                BloodVaultItem bloodVaultItem = getItem(position);

                String number = bloodVaultItem.getContact();

                BloodVaultActivity2 bloodVaultActivity2 = new BloodVaultActivity2();
                bloodVaultActivity2.number = number;
                bloodVaultActivity2.makephonecall();
            }
        });

        name.setText("Name: " +adapterlist.get(position).getName());
        group.setText("Blood Group: " +adapterlist.get(position).getGroup());

        return v;
    }
}

Logcat:

06-13 01:42:36.920 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.content.Context.checkPermission(java.lang.String, int, int)' on a null object reference
06-13 01:42:36.921 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(ContextCompat.java:430)
06-13 01:42:36.921 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at bd.edu.bubt.regup.BloodVaultActivity2.makephonecall(BloodVaultActivity2.java:182)
06-13 01:42:36.921 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at bd.edu.bubt.regup.BloodVaultAdapter$1.onClick(BloodVaultAdapter.java:63)
06-13 01:42:36.921 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5637)
06-13 01:42:36.921 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22429)
06-13 01:42:36.921 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
06-13 01:42:36.922 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
06-13 01:42:36.922 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
06-13 01:42:36.922 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
06-13 01:42:36.922 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-13 01:42:36.922 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
06-13 01:42:36.922 13102-13102/bd.edu.bubt.regup W/System.err:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
06-13 01:42:36.928 1382-1455/? W/audio_hw_generic: Not supplying enough data to HAL, expected position 137954329 , only wrote 137954160
06-13 01:42:36.975 1382-1455/? W/audio_hw_generic: Hardware backing HAL too slow, could only write 0 of 720 frames
06-13 01:42:40.154 1382-1456/? W/audio_hw_generic: Not supplying enough data to HAL, expected position 138261974 , only wrote 138108960
06-13 01:43:28.433 2223-8977/com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher I/ClearcutLoggerApiImpl: disconnect managed GoogleApiClient
01-01 00:00:00.000 0-0/? E/Internal: device offline

Answer 1

尝试传递上下文(在适配器的构造函数中接收)来代替BloodVaultActivity2.this，即

ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)

此外，BloodVaultActivity2 BloodVaultActivity2 = new BloodVaultActivity2();是不正确的调用方法的方式，因为这将创建您的 Activity 的新实例，而是将您的 context 类型转换为 BloodVaultActivity2 并从您的 Activity 中传递 this适配器的构造函数:

if(mContext instanceof YourActivityName){
       ((YourActivityName)mContext).yourActivityMethod();
}

顺便说一句， Activity 和适配器之间交互的更好方法是使用接口(interface)。 https://android.jlelse.eu/click-listener-for-recyclerview-adapter-2d17a6f6f6c9