java - 无法从 Spring boot 中的 REST API 返回错误代码和消息

Question

我是 Spring Boot 新手。我在Spring boot中实现了以下rest api:

 @GetMapping(value = "/output")
 public ResponseEntity<?> getListOfPOWithItem(@QueryParam("input1") String input1,
                                        @QueryParam("input2") String input2)
                                   throws  BusinessException {
 if (input1 == null) {
  throw new BusinessException("Query param input1 is null or invalid");
 }
 if (input2 == null) {
  throw new BusinessException("Query param input2 is null or invalid");
 }


 List<Output> outputList = 

   myService.getDetails(input1, input2);

   if (outputList != null) {
       return new ResponseEntity<List<Ouput>>(outputList, HttpStatus.OK);
   }
   return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT).build();
 }

Myservice 中的 getDetails() 定义如下:

public List<Output> getDetails(String input1, String input2)
      throws BusinessException {
String path = new StringBuilder().append(getBaseUrl()).append("/input1/")
        .append(input1).append("/input2/").append(input2).toString();
try {
  ResponseEntity<List<Output>> responseEntityList = restTemplate.exchange(path,
          HttpMethod.GET, null, new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Output>>() {});
  List<Output> outputList = responseEntity.getBody();

  if (responseEntityList.isEmpty()) {
    throw new EntityNotFoundException("Input not found",
        ExternalServicesErrorCode.NO_DATA_FOUND);
  }
  return outputList;

} catch (HttpStatusCodeException e) {
  int statusCode = e.getStatusCode().value();

  if (statusCode == Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode()) {
    throw new EntityNotFoundException("Data not found",
        ExternalServicesErrorCode.NO_DATA_FOUND);

  } else {
    throw new BusinessException("Error in getting data", ExternalServicesErrorCode.SERVICE_ERROR);
  }
}

}

问题是:在针对无效输入调用此 API 时，我收到 500，而不是 404 和错误消息“未找到数据”。谁能建议我应该对上面的代码进行哪些更改？

编辑:按照建议，我添加了以下类(class):

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

 @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
 public final ResponseEntity<ExceptionResponse> 
  handleAllExceptions(Exception ex,
  WebRequest request) {

 ExceptionResponse exceptionResponse = new ExceptionResponse(Instant.now().toEpochMilli(),
    ex.getMessage(), request.getDescription(true));
  return new ResponseEntity<>(exceptionResponse, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
 }

@ExceptionHandler(EntityNotFoundException.class)
 public final ResponseEntity<ExceptionResponse> handleEntityNotFoundException(
  EntityNotFoundException ex, WebRequest request) {

   ExceptionResponse exceptionResponse = new ExceptionResponse(Instant.now().toEpochMilli(),
    ex.getMessage(), request.getDescription(true));
   return new ResponseEntity<>(exceptionResponse, HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}

即使在那之后我也无法按预期获得错误代码和错误消息。

Answer 1

如果两个输入都是无效的错误消息，您应该创建一条组合消息，而不是抛出业务异常，然后您可以返回一个responseEntity作为快速修复:
返回新的ResponseEntity<>("无效输入", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);