java - 如何解决../selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar无法驱动模块描述

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

Unable to derive module descriptor: Provider {class X} not in module (2 个回答)

已关闭 2 年前。

引导层初始化时发生错误java.lang.module.FindException:无法派生 C:\Users\admin\eclipse-workspace\Testing\lib\selenium-server-standalone.jar 的模块描述符

Caused by: java.lang.module.InvalidModuleDescriptorException: Provider class org.eclipse.jetty.http.Http1FieldPreEncoder not in module

package Testing;

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium;

public class Testing {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
    {
        Selenium selenium= new DefaultSelenium("localhost",4444,"firefox","http://www.calculator.net");
        selenium.start();
        selenium.open("/");
        selenium.windowMaximize();
        selenium.click("xpath=.//*[@id=''hl3']/li[3]/a"); 
        Thread.sleep(4000);
        selenium.focus("id=cpar1");
         selenium.type("css=input[id=\"cpar1\"]", "10"); 
        selenium.focus("id=cpar2"); 
         selenium.type("css=input[id=\"cpar2\"]", "50"); 
         (selenium).click("xpath=.//*[@id='content']/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td/input[2]"); 
         // verify if the result is 5
         Thread.sleep(4000);
         String result = selenium.getText("xpath=.//*[@id='content']/p[2]/font/b");
         //String result = selenium.getValue("xpath=.//*[@id='cpar3']");
         System.out.println("Result:"+result);

         if (result.equals("5")/*== "5"*/){
            System.out.println("Pass");
         }
         else{
            System.out.println("Fail");
         }

    }

}

Answer 1

1. 我建议重新考虑使用 Selenium Remote Control由于它是相当过时的方法，不再受支持，Selenium Java 客户端的当前稳定版本是 3.141.59它提供WebDriver API这是 W3C Standard截至目前。

2. 实现选项 1 后，删除那些 Thread.sleep()因为它是某种形式的表演anti-pattern ，去Explicit Wait相反，请查看 How to use Selenium to test web applications using AJAX technology以获得全面的解释和代码示例。

3. 最好使用依赖管理解决方案，例如 Apache Maven它将自动检测并下载您的项目 transitive dependencies 。相关的 pom.xml 文件类似于:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
       <groupId>com.example</groupId>
       <artifactId>selenium</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <build>
           <plugins>
               <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                   <configuration>
                       <source>8</source>
                       <target>8</target>
                   </configuration>
               </plugin>
           </plugins>
       </build>
   
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
               <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
               <version>3.141.59</version>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   
   </project>