asp.net-mvc - 将 Unity 与 Web Api 2 一起使用给出错误没有默认构造函数

Question

我有 ASP.NET MVC5 Web 应用程序，并且在同一个应用程序中也有 Web API。我正在为 DI 使用 Unity(版本 4)。我在 APP 启动时配置 Unity 容器，如下所示

        public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
        {
            protected void Application_Start()
            {
                UnityConfiguration.Config();
            }
        }

        public class UnityConfiguration()
        {
         public void Config()
         {
                UnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();
                container.RegisterType<IMyService, Myservice>();
                container.RegisterType<IGenericRepository, GenericRepository>();
                container.RegisterType<DbContext, MyEntities>();            
         }
        }

        public class GenericRepository:IGenericRepository
        {
           private DbContext _dbcontext;
           public GenericRepository(DbContext dbcontext)
           {
               _dbcontext = dbcontext;
           }
        }
        public class MyService:IMyService
        {
           private IGenericRepository _repo;
           publi void MyService(IGenericRepository repository)
           {
              _repo = repository;
           }
        }


        public class MyApiController:ApiController
        {
           provate IMyService _service;
           MyApiController(IMyService myservice)
           {
              _service = myservice;
           }

           public IEnumerable<MyModel> GetData()
           {
             var result = _service.GetData();
             return result.ConvertToMyModel();
           }
        }

但是当我像这样调用 url 时

localhost://lookup/getdata

我得到错误

Type 'LookupController' does not have a default constructor

我该如何解决这个问题？我是否需要注册我使用 Unity 创建的每个 Controller ，或者 Unity 会自动注册所有 MVC Controller ？

Answer 1

我倾向于使用 Unity.Mvc 包。

您不需要注册 Controller ，但您需要使用 WebAPI 注册 Unity。

   public class UnityConfiguration()
   {
       public IUnityContainer Config()
       {
            IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();
            container.RegisterType<IMyService, Myservice>();
            container.RegisterType<IGenericRepository, GenericRepository>();
            container.RegisterType<DbContext, MyEntities>(); 

            // return the container so it can be used for the dependencyresolver.  
            return container;         
       }
    }

    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // Your routes...

            // Register Unity with Web API.
            var container = UnityConfiguration.Config();
            config.DependencyResolver = new UnityResolver(container);

            // Maybe some formatters?
        }
    }

您还需要一个 DependencyResolver:

public class UnityResolver : IDependencyResolver
{
    protected IUnityContainer container;

    public UnityResolver(IUnityContainer container)
    {
        if (container == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
        }
        this.container = container;
    }

    public object GetService(Type serviceType)
    {
        try
        {
            return container.Resolve(serviceType);
        }
        catch (ResolutionFailedException)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
    {
        try
        {
            return container.ResolveAll(serviceType);
        }
        catch (ResolutionFailedException)
        {
            return new List<object>();
        }
    }

    public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
    {
        var child = container.CreateChildContainer();
        return new UnityResolver(child);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        container.Dispose();
    }
}

你也可以看看这个类似的问题，除了欧文部分。 Unity.WebApi | Make sure that the controller has a parameterless public constructor