java - 如何将包含数组的 JSON 转换为 Java 对象

Question

无法转换包含少量元素且内部有数组的 JSON 字符串。在用户界面上，我需要将数组提供给引导表。

JSON 字符串:

 {
    "IsOperationSuccessful": true,
    "IsResult": true,
    "StatusCode": "OK",
    "Response": [{
        "PlaylistCreatedBy": "XYZ",
        "PlaylistCreatedOn": "10/10/2019 14:10",
        "PlaylistDisplayTitle": "blah",
        "PlaylistId": 101,
        "PlaylistScheduledReleaseTime": "10/10/2019 14:10"
    }, {
        "PlaylistCreatedBy": "HHJK",
        "PlaylistCreatedOn": "10/10/2019 14:10",
        "PlaylistDisplayTitle": "blah blah",
        "PlaylistId": 102,
        "PlaylistScheduledReleaseTime": "10/10/2019 14:10"
    }, {
        "PlaylistCreatedBy": "HJHJ",
        "PlaylistCreatedOn": "10/10/2019 14:10",
        "PlaylistDisplayTitle": "UIUI",
        "PlaylistId": 103,
        "PlaylistScheduledReleaseTime": "10/10/2019 14:10"
    }, {
        "PlaylistCreatedBy": "KJK",
        "PlaylistCreatedOn": "10/10/2019 14:10",
        "PlaylistDisplayTitle": "kkj",
        "PlaylistId": 104,
        "PlaylistScheduledReleaseTime": "10/10/2019 14:10"
    }],
    "Total": 4
}

到目前为止我添加的代码:

    PreRecordedCall morningCallResponse = new PreRecordedCall();
    JSONArray playListinfo = null; 
    String testResponse = "//Json Goes here "
    JSONObject finalJson = new JSONObject();
    finalJson.put("testResponse", testResponse); 
    Gson gson = new Gson();

    morningCallResponse = gson.fromJson(testResponse, 
    PreRecordedCall.class); 
    playListinfo =  morningCallResponse.getPreRecordplayListInformation(); 

Answer 1

一种方法是创建 2 个 POJO(如 Response 和 PreRecordedCall )，如下所示。Response用于具有键“Response”和 PreRecordedCall 的 JSON 数组适用于整个 JSON 对象。关键是用List<Response>存储 JSON 数组。

顺便说一句，为了遵循 POJO 中变量的命名规则，我使用了小驼峰命名法 @SerializedName用于对象名称映射。

类 react

static class Response {
    @SerializedName("PlaylistCreatedBy")
    private String playlistCreatedBy;

    @SerializedName("PlaylistCreatedOn")
    private String playlistCreatedOn;

    @SerializedName("PlaylistDisplayTitle")
    private String playlistDisplayTitle;

    @SerializedName("PlaylistId")
    private int playlistId;

    @SerializedName("PlaylistScheduledReleaseTime")
    private String playlistScheduledReleaseTime;

    //general getters and setters
}

PreRecordedCall 类

static class PreRecordedCall {
    @SerializedName("IsOperationSuccessful")
    private Boolean isOperationSuccessful;

    @SerializedName("IsResult")
    private Boolean isResult;

    @SerializedName("StatusCode")
    private String statusCode;

    @SerializedName("Response")
    private List<Response> response;

    @SerializedName("Total")
    private int total;

    //general getters and setters
}

然后您可以简单地将 JSON 字符串转换为预定义的 POJO，如下所示:

Gson gson = new Gson();
PreRecordedCall preRecordedCall = gson.fromJson(testResponse, PreRecordedCall.class);
System.out.println(preRecordedCall.getResponse().size());

控制台输出

4

如果您使用 Jackson作为您的 JSON 解析器，更改 @SerializedName至@JsonProperty您可以通过以下代码片段获得相同的结果。

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
PreRecordedCall preRecordedCall = mapper.readValue(testResponse, PreRecordedCall.class);
System.out.println(preRecordedCall.getResponse().size());