java - org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException : failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: studentsystem2. ikubinfo.entity.Student.classes

Question

我遇到了这个错误，但我找不到发生的原因。不幸的是，我无法回答其他问题。

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [rest] in context with path [/studentsystem2] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.modelmapper.MappingException: ModelMapper mapping errors:

1) Converter org.modelmapper.internal.converter.CollectionConverter@2f75990d failed to convert java.util.List to java.util.List.

1 error] with root cause
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: studentsystem2.ikubinfo.entity.Student.classes, could not initialize proxy - no Session

这是我的学生类(class)

Student.java

@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
    @Column(name="student_id")
    private long id;

    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "firstname")
    private String firstName;

    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "lastname")
    private String lastName;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "student", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<Classroom> classes;

    @NotNull
    @Temporal(value = TemporalType.DATE)
    private Date birthdate;

    private boolean flag;

    public Student() {

    }

}

我使用 ModelMapper 依赖项从实体转换为模型。下面您可以找到 StudentConverter 类

StudentConverter.java

@Component
public class StudentConverter {

    private ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();

    public StudentConverter() {

    }

    public Student toEntity(StudentModel model) {
        return modelMapper.map(model, Student.class);
    }

    public StudentModel toModel(Student student) {
        return modelMapper.map(student, StudentModel.class);
    }

    public List<StudentModel> toModel(List<Student> entityList) {
        List<StudentModel> modelList = new ArrayList<StudentModel>();
        for (Student student : entityList) {
            modelList.add(toModel(student));
        }
        return modelList;
    }
}

Answer 1

因为 modelmapper 正在尝试访问(内部使用反射来进行复制)集合 ( private List<Classroom> classes; ) Student 的数据成员事务上下文之外的实体。您必须使用fetch = FetchType.EAGER或者您可以加入以获取此集合以及 Student实体。

已编辑