c# - H结果 : 0x800A03EC - It works on my machine issue when creating Excel files

Question

我正在我的 asp.net 应用程序中使用来自 mssql 服务器的数据创建 Excel 报告。这是我的方法:

[WebMethod]
public static string ExportToExcel(string sourcetype)
{
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application oXL;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook oWB;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range oRng;

    try
    {
        oXL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        oXL.Visible = false;

        oWB = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value));
        oSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;

        List<ExcelReport> dataToExport = APIClient.GetExcelReportData(Utility.getCurrentFilterId(), sourcetype);

        oSheet.Cells[1, 1] = "Source";
        oSheet.Cells[1, 2] = "UserName";
        oSheet.Cells[1, 3] = "Name";
        oSheet.Cells[1, 4] = "Message";
        oSheet.Cells[1, 5] = "Title";
        //oSheet.Cells[1, 6] = "Date";

        int activeRow = 2;

        for (int i = 0; i < dataToExport.Count; i++)
        {
            oSheet.Cells[activeRow, 1] = dataToExport[i].Source;
            oSheet.Cells[activeRow, 2] = dataToExport[i].UserName;
            oSheet.Cells[activeRow, 3] = dataToExport[i].Name;
            oSheet.Cells[activeRow, 4] = dataToExport[i].Message;
            oSheet.Cells[activeRow, 5] = dataToExport[i].MessageTitle;
            //oSheet.Cells[activeRow, 6] = dataToExport[i].EntityDate;

            activeRow++;
        }

        oSheet.get_Range("A1", "Z1").Font.Bold = true;
        oSheet.get_Range("A1", "Z1").VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
        oRng = oSheet.get_Range("A1", "Z1");
        oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
        oXL.Visible = false;
        oXL.UserControl = false;

        string strFile = "report" + System.DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString() + ".xls";
        string strCurrentDir = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(".") + "\\ExcelReports\\";
        oWB.SaveAs(strCurrentDir + strFile, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, null, null, false,
            false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared, false, false, null, null, null);
        //oWB.SaveCopyAs(strCurrentDir + strFile);
        oWB.Close(null, null, null);
        oXL.Workbooks.Close();
        oXL.Quit();
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oRng);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oXL);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oSheet);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oWB);
        oSheet = null;
        oWB = null;
        oXL = null;
        GC.Collect();  // force final cleanup!

        //errLabel.Text = "<A href=http://" + strMachineName + "/ExcelGen/" + strFile + ">Download Report</a>";
        //string result = "<a href=\"~/ExcelReports/" + strFile + ">Raporu İndir</a>";
        string result = "ExcelReports/" + strFile;
        return result;
    }
    catch (Exception theException)
    {
        String errorMessage;
        errorMessage = "Error: ";
        errorMessage = String.Concat(errorMessage, theException.Message);
        errorMessage = String.Concat(errorMessage, " Line: ");
        errorMessage = String.Concat(errorMessage, theException.Source);

        return errorMessage;
    }

}

当我在 vs 2010 中打开源代码并按 F5 时，它在我的机器和应用程序发布到的服务器上运行良好。但是，如果我尝试通过 IIS 使用浏览器访问我的应用程序，则会收到 HRESULT: 0x800A03EC 错误。

我尝试了以下命令:

appcmd set config -section:asp -enableParentPaths:true

我尝试授予我的文件夹写入权限。

我尝试从组件服务更改我的 MS Excel 应用程序设置。

但是没办法!我无法让它工作。你有什么主意吗？我的配置有误吗？

提前致谢，

Answer 1

我重现了您的问题..尝试了所有:oWB.SaveAs/oWB._SaveAs/( oXL.ActiveSheet as Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel。 Worksheet ).SaveAs/oWB.Application.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs 均抛出异常:HRESULT:0x800A03EC...

但我看到您尝试过:oWB.SaveCopyAs(strCurrentDir + strFile);如果我设置下一步，它就会起作用:

oWB.Saved = true;
oWB.SaveCopyAs( strCurrentDir + strFile );

为什么不使用SaveCopyAs？