Java、PowerMock——基于HttpPost请求体的模拟响应

Question

我有多个 HttpPost 请求，如下所示:

try (CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(searchURL);
    httpPost.setEntity(...);
    ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = response -> {
        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
        return httpEntity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity) : null;
    };
    String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);

} catch()...

为了测试这些类，我模拟了 HttpPost 请求，如下所示:

when(HttpClients.createDefault()).thenReturn(client);
when(response.getEntity()).thenReturn(entity);
whenNew(HttpPost.class).withArguments(url).thenReturn(httpPostSearchOrg);
when(client.execute(same(httpPostSearchOrg), any(ResponseHandler.class)))
                    .thenReturn(JSON_STRING);

现在，通过这种测试方法，我只能模拟对 URL 的 POST 调用的一个响应。是否可以基于 POST 请求正文(即基于请求实体)模拟多个响应？

Answer 1

您可以使用 ArgumentCaptor 和 Answer:

ArgumentCaptor<HttpEntity> requestEntity = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(HttpEntity.class);
Mockito.doNothing().when(httpPostSearchOrg).setEntity(requestEntity.capture());
when(client.execute(same(httpPostSearchOrg), any(ResponseHandler.class))).thenAnswer(new Answer<Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
            if (matchesEntityToReturnResponse1(requestEntity.getValue())) {
                return "RESPONSE1";
            } else {
                return "RESPONSE2";
            }
        }
    });