selenium - Robot Framework - Selenium 库中 @BeforeMethod 注释的替代品是什么？

Question

我需要在每个测试用例之前执行一些关键字。假设我有一个 .robot 文件，其中有 4 个测试用例，并且在执行这 4 个测试用例之前我需要运行关键字 4 次。在TestNG中，我们可以使用@BeforeMethod注解。我想知道可以使用 Robot Framework 做什么来做到这一点？

谢谢。

Answer 1

测试设置、测试拆卸、测试超时关键字可用于指定每个测试用例之前需要调用的函数。
- 测试设置将分别充当Junit/Testng中的@Before/@BeforeMethod
- Test Teardown 将充当 JUnit/Testng 中的 @After/@AfterMethod
- [Setup] 关键字 - 如果您只想针对该测试用例执行@BeforeTest，则将使用该关键字。请引用下面的例子-

*** Settings ***
Library         OperatingSystem
Suite Setup     This Is Suite Startup Keyword
Suite Teardown  This Is Suite TearDown Keyword
Test Setup      This Is Before Test
Test Teardown   This Is After Test

*** Keywords ***
This Is Suite Startup Keyword
    Log To Console      This Is Suite Startup Keyword

This Is Suite TearDown Keyword

    Log To Console      This Is Suite TearDown Keyword

This Is Before Test
    Log To Console      This Is Before Test

This Is After Test
    Log To Console      This Is After Test

This Is Special Execution Case
    Log To Console      This Is Special Execution Case


*** Test Cases ***
Test Case One
    [setup]             This Is Special Execution Case
    Log To Console      This Is My Test Case 1

Test Case Two
    Log To Console      This Is My Test Case 2

Test Case Three
    Log To Console      This Is My Test Case 3

更多详情请参阅Robot Framework User Guide初始化文件和 2.4.5 套件设置和拆卸部分。