java - 程序在 Eclipse 中可以运行，但是当我导出到可运行的 JAR 时，它就不能运行。文件未找到异常

Question

我尝试制作一个可运行的 JAR，但由于某种原因我无法玩我的游戏。我做了一些研究并通过命令提示符运行它以尝试找到错误，我在下面得到了这个。显然我知道问题所在，我只需要解决它。我的 res 文件夹中有音频文件，该文件夹位于我的 src 中。因此，如果它已经在程序中，我无法弄清楚为什么会出现此错误。想法？

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
        at java.base/java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Unknown Source)
        at java.desktop/javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at builder.AudioPlayer.playMenuSound(AudioPlayer.java:20)
        at builder.Game.<init>(Game.java:56)
        at builder.Game.main(Game.java:61)

package builder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.Clip;
import javax.sound.sampled.FloatControl;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;

public class AudioPlayer {

    private static Clip play;

    public static void playMenuSound()
    {
        try {
            //AudioInputStream menuSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("src/res/introSong.wav")); //Take in audio from res folder
            AudioInputStream menuSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioPlayer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("introSong.wav"));
            play = AudioSystem.getClip(); //
            play.open(menuSound); //Play the sound
            FloatControl volume = (FloatControl) play.getControl(FloatControl.Type.MASTER_GAIN); //Get control of volume
            volume.setValue(1.0f); //0.0 - 1.0 volume
            play.loop(Clip.LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY); //Loop once clip is over
        }catch (LineUnavailableException | IOException | UnsupportedAudioFileException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void playGameSound()
    {
        try {
            //AudioInputStream gameSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("src/res/inGame.wav")); //Take in audio from res folder
            AudioInputStream gameSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioPlayer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("inGame.wav"));
            play = AudioSystem.getClip(); //
            play.open(gameSound); //Play the sound
            FloatControl volume = (FloatControl) play.getControl(FloatControl.Type.MASTER_GAIN); //Get control of volume
            volume.setValue(0.5f); //0.0 - 1.0 volume
            play.loop(Clip.LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY); //Loop once clip is over
        }catch (LineUnavailableException | IOException | UnsupportedAudioFileException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void stopMusic()
    {
        play.close(); //Stop music
    }
}

Answer 1

代码中的问题在于您尝试使用新引用实例化文件，此处:

AudioInputStream gameSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("src/res/inGame.wav"));

您需要使用 ClassLoader 将文件作为资源获取，而不是这样做，因为它位于资源 (res) 文件夹内。

您的代码应如下所示:

AudioInputStream gameSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioPlayer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("inGame.wav"));

同样应该在 playMenuSound() 方法中的 introSong.wav 中完成。代码应该类似于

AudioInputStream gameSound = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioPlayer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("introSong.wav"));

我真的希望这能解决您的问题。