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java - 在您的配置中定义 'bean' 、 "Consider defining a bean named 'EntityManagerFactory' 时遇到麻烦”

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 09:01:29 28 4
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尝试运行我的 spring boot 应用程序,我的编译器说;"com.example.hello_world.UserService 中的字段存储库需要一个名为“entityManagerFactory”的 bean,但无法找到。

注入(inject)点有以下注解: - @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)"

刚接触 Spring Boot,所以我不太确定为什么我的项目没有运行。尝试使用不同的注释,甚至使用 "basePackages={"com.example.hello_world"} "并向我的 xml 文件添加不同的依赖项,但似乎没有任何效果。不确定哪个文件是我的配置文件。中号我的编译器



. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.4.RELEASE)

2020-02-08 13:30:58.527 INFO 904 --- [ main] c.e.hello_world.HelloWorld1Application : Starting HelloWorld1Application on LAPTOP-QBE4L7C0 with PID 904 (C:\Users\Tristan\eclipse-workspace\hello_world-1\target\classes started by Tristan in C:\Users\Tristan\eclipse-workspace\hello_world-1)
2020-02-08 13:30:58.530 INFO 904 --- [ main] c.e.hello_world.HelloWorld1Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-02-08 13:30:58.914 INFO 904 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2020-02-08 13:30:58.962 INFO 904 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 39ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-02-08 13:30:59.390 INFO 904 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-02-08 13:30:59.397 INFO 904 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-02-08 13:30:59.397 INFO 904 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.30]
2020-02-08 13:30:59.519 INFO 904 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-02-08 13:30:59.519 INFO 904 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 949 ms
2020-02-08 13:30:59.582 WARN 904 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'appController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'repo'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#420745d7' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#420745d7': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'entityManagerFactory' available
2020-02-08 13:30:59.584 INFO 904 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-02-08 13:30:59.657 INFO 904 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-02-08 13:30:59.728 ERROR 904 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field repo in com.example.hello_world.UserService required a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' in your configuration.

我的 xml 文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello_world-1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hello_world-1</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>



<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.persistence/eclipselink -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0.Alpha4</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0.Alpha4</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>

我的项目的第一个文件,


package com.example.hello_world;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories

public class HelloWorld1Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HelloWorld1Application.class, args);
}

}

我的服务文件用户服务.Java


package com.example.hello_world;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackage;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service

@EntityScan("com.example.hello_world")
@ComponentScan("com.example.hello_world")
public class UserService {

@Autowired
private UserRepository repo;

public List<UserInfo> listAll()
{
return repo.findAll();
}


public void save(UserInfo User)
{
repo.save(User);
}


public UserInfo get(Long id)
{
return repo.findById(id).get();
}

public void delete(Long id)
{
repo.deleteById(id);
}
}

我的存储库文件UserRepository.jav


package com.example.hello_world;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackage;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;



@Service

@EntityScan("com.example.hello_world")
@ComponentScan("com.example.hello_world")
public class UserService {

@Autowired
private UserRepository repo;

public List<UserInfo> listAll()
{
return repo.findAll();
}


public void save(UserInfo User)
{
repo.save(User);
}


public UserInfo get(Long id)
{
return repo.findById(id).get();
}

public void delete(Long id)
{
repo.deleteById(id);
}
}

我的 Controller 文件应用程序 Controller .java


package com.example.hello_world;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.ui.*;

@Controller
public class AppController
{

@Autowired
private UserService service;

@RequestMapping("/")
public String ViewHomePage(Model model)
{
List<UserInfo> listUserInfo = service.listAll();
model.addAttribute("listUserInfo", listUserInfo);

return "index";
}
}


最佳答案

恐怕你做事的方式不太好。

您想要一个带有 Controller 和存储库的 Spring Boot 应用程序。对于 Controller ,您的配置似乎没问题,但对于存储库,则不然。

  1. 在 Hibernate 和 EclipseLink 之间做出决定。您正在将两者导入到您的项目中。如果您无意使用 EclipseLink,那么请相信我,将其删除并使用 Hibernate。
  2. 您没有在 POM 中导入良好的依赖项。当做一个需要JPA配置的Spring Boot项目时,必须使用这个依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

如果不这样做,那么您最终将丢失某些必需的 bean,例如 entityManagerFactoryBean。事实上,启动依赖项是为了加载一堆 AutoConfiguration 类,以及一个用于配置 entityManagerFactoryBean 的类。

这是我向您推荐的 POM:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello_world-1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hello_world-1</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>



<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>

尝试一下,让我知道结果。

关于java - 在您的配置中定义 'bean' 、 "Consider defining a bean named 'EntityManagerFactory' 时遇到麻烦”,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60130157/

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