java - 识别 Groovy jar 中缺失的导入

Question

我正在尝试为我编写的 Groovy 程序创建一个 jar 文件(BINSIC - 运行 BASIC 代码的解释器兼 DSL: https://github.com/mcmenaminadrian/BINSIC )。

我有一个基本问题，即代码在开发计算机上运行良好(如果非常慢)，但在部署时失败(见下文) - 即使在我安装了完整 Groovy 安装的机器上也是如此。看起来我无法将某些东西导入到随后调用的 jar 中，尽管我不知道为什么当我完整安装 Groovy 时会失败。我在激活几个不同版本的 Java(也使用 sdkman)时遇到了同样的问题。

我需要做什么才能让代码在部署中正常工作？有谁知道吗？

Setting groovy 3.0.2 as default.
lorraine@Kobani:~/Downloads$ java -jar binsic.jar test.bas
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Unable to load class org.apache.groovy.jaxb.extensions.JaxbExtensions due to missing dependency javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.Java8.configureClassNode(Java8.java:458)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.lazyClassInit(ClassNode.java:274)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.getMethods(ClassNode.java:396)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.scan(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:116)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.getMethods(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:97)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.getMethodsFromClassLoader(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:73)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.compute(StampedCommonCache.java:163)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.getAndPut(StampedCommonCache.java:154)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.getAndPut(StampedCommonCache.java:115)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.get(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.macro.transform.MacroCallTransformingVisitor.findMacroMethods(MacroCallTransformingVisitor.java:119)
at org.codehaus.groovy.macro.transform.MacroCallTransformingVisitor.visitMethodCallExpression(MacroCallTransformingVisitor.java:90)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.MethodCallExpression.visit(MethodCallExpression.java:76)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport.visitExpressionStatement(CodeVisitorSupport.java:117)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitExpressionStatement(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:200)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ExpressionStatement.visit(ExpressionStatement.java:40)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport.visitBlockStatement(CodeVisitorSupport.java:86)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitBlockStatement(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:164)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement.visit(BlockStatement.java:69)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodCallTransformation.visit(MethodCallTransformation.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformationVisitor.lambda$addPhaseOperationsForGlobalTransforms$4(ASTTransformationVisitor.java:336)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit$ISourceUnitOperation.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:880)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaseOperations(CompilationUnit.java:650)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:627)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:389)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.lambda$parseClass$3(GroovyClassLoader.java:332)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.compute(StampedCommonCache.java:163)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.getAndPut(StampedCommonCache.java:154)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:330)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parseClass(GroovyShell.java:530)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:542)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:430)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:474)
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache(IndyInterface.java:274)
at binsic.BinsicEngine.process(Binsic.groovy:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache(IndyInterface.java:274)
at binsic.Binsic.run(Binsic.groovy:81)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:107)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:323)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1262)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1029)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokePogoMethod(InvokerHelper.java:1027)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(InvokerHelper.java:1010)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.runScript(InvokerHelper.java:442)
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache(IndyInterface.java:274)
at binsic.Binsic.main(Binsic.groovy)
... 5 more

Answer 1

根错误消息:

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: 
    Unable to load class org.apache.groovy.jaxb.extensions.JaxbExtensions
      due to 
      missing dependency javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext

打开网站https://search.maven.org/

并搜索缺少前缀 fc:

的完整类名

像这样fc:javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext

https://search.maven.org/search?q=fc:javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext