javafx - 在饼图中显示附加值

Question

我有这个饼图数据的示例:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.PieChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.PieChart.Data;
import javafx.scene.control.ContextMenu;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.effect.Glow;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MainApp extends Application
{

    Stage stage;

    PieChart chart;
    ObservableList<Data> pieChartData = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    Label caption;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage)
    {

        this.stage = stage;

        setUserAgentStylesheet(STYLESHEET_CASPIAN);
        Scene scene = new Scene(new Group());
        stage.setTitle("Imported Fruits");
        stage.setWidth(500);
        stage.setHeight(500);

        chart = new PieChart(pieChartData);
        chart.setTitle("Imported Fruits");

        // Add some data
        addPieChartData("Grapefruit", 13);
        addPieChartData("Oranges", 25);
        addPieChartData("Plums", 10);
        addPieChartData("Pears", 22);
        addPieChartData("Apples", 30);

        // Some task which updates the Pie Chart
        final Task task;
        task = new Task<Void>()
        {
            @Override
            protected Void call() throws Exception
            {
                int max = 50;
                int l = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++)
                {

                    updatePieChartData("Grapefruit", l++);
                    updatePieChartData("Oranges", l++);

                    Thread.sleep(600);
                }
                return null;
            }
        };

        new Thread(task).start();

        ((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().addAll(chart, caption);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public void addPieChartData(String name, double value)
    {
        pieChartData.add(new Data(name, value));

        caption = new Label();
        caption.setTextFill(Color.DARKORANGE);
        caption.setStyle("-fx-font: 24 arial;");

        for (final Data data : chart.getData())
        {

            Node node = data.getNode();

            node.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>()
            {
                @Override
                public void handle(MouseEvent e)
                {
                    caption.setTranslateX(e.getSceneX() + 15);
                    caption.setTranslateY(e.getSceneY());
                    caption.setText(String.valueOf(data.getPieValue()) + "%");
                    caption.setVisible(true);
                    node.setEffect(new Glow());
                    //String styleString = "-fx-border-color: white; -fx-border-width: 1; -fx-border-style: dashed;";
                    //node.setStyle(styleString);
                }
            });

            node.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_EXITED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>()
            {
                @Override
                public void handle(MouseEvent e)
                {
                    caption.setVisible(false);
                    node.setEffect(null);
                    //node.setStyle("");
                }
            });

            final MenuItem resizeItem = new MenuItem("Resize");
            resizeItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>()
            {
                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent event)
                {
                    System.out.println("Resize requested");
                }
            });

            final MenuItem aboutItem = new MenuItem("About");
            aboutItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>()
            {
                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent event)
                {
                    System.out.println("About requested");
                }
            });

            final MenuItem changeColorItem = new MenuItem("Change Color");
            changeColorItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>()
            {
                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent event)
                {
                    System.out.println("change Color Item requested");

                }
            });

            final ContextMenu menu = new ContextMenu(resizeItem, aboutItem, changeColorItem);

            node.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>()
            {
                @Override
                public void handle(MouseEvent event)
                {
                    if (MouseButton.SECONDARY.equals(event.getButton()))
                    {
                        menu.show(stage, event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
                    }
                }
            });

        }
    }

    // updates existing Data-Object if name matches
    public void updatePieChartData(String name, double value)
    {
        for (Data d : pieChartData)
        {
            if (d.getName().equals(name))
            {
                d.setPieValue(value);
                return;
            }
        }
        addPieChartData(name, value);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        launch(args);
    }
}

有没有类似于折线图中的tickLabelFormatter的方法来显示饼图名称中的附加值？

我想显示每个饼图切片的名称和编号。

Answer 1

只需将饼图数据名称绑定(bind)到所需的值即可。

pieChartData.forEach(data ->
        data.nameProperty().bind(
                Bindings.concat(
                        data.getName(), " ", data.pieValueProperty(), " Tons"
                )
        )
);

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.collections.*;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.chart.*;
import javafx.scene.Group;

public class PieChartSample extends Application {

    @Override public void start(Stage stage) {
        Scene scene = new Scene(new Group());
        stage.setTitle("Imported Fruits");
        stage.setWidth(500);
        stage.setHeight(500);

        ObservableList<PieChart.Data> pieChartData =
                FXCollections.observableArrayList(
                new PieChart.Data("Grapefruit", 13),
                new PieChart.Data("Oranges", 25),
                new PieChart.Data("Plums", 10),
                new PieChart.Data("Pears", 22),
                new PieChart.Data("Apples", 30));
        final PieChart chart = new PieChart(pieChartData);
        chart.setTitle("Imported Fruits");

        pieChartData.forEach(data ->
                data.nameProperty().bind(
                        Bindings.concat(
                                data.getName(), " ", data.pieValueProperty(), " Tons"
                        )
                )
        );

        ((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().add(chart);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}