sql - 使用 CTE 拆分表中的行

Question

我在 SQL Server 2008 R2 的表中有以下行

+-------------------------------------------+
|  ID          EntryType dt         price   |
+-------------------------------------------+
| 14          4         2012-11-07 0.025000 |
| 16          5         2012-11-07 0.026000 |
| 18          6         2012-11-07 0.026000 |
| 20          7         2012-11-07 0.026000 |
+-------------------------------------------+

我想做的是根据 EntryType 展开行(EntryType 不会改变)

For EntryType = 4 (1 row)
For EntryType = 5 (2 row)
For EntryType = 6 (3 row)
For EntryType = 7 (9 row)

并且 dt 字段将递增(以月为间隔)，因此输出如下所示:

+-----------+-----------+-------+
| EntryType |    dt     | Price |
+-----------+-----------+-------+
|         4 | 11/7/2012 | 0.024 |
|         5 | 12/7/2012 | 0.025 |
|         5 | 1/7/2013  | 0.025 |
|         6 | 2/7/2013  | 0.026 |
|         6 | 3/7/2013  | 0.026 |
|         6 | 4/7/2013  | 0.026 |
|         7 | 5/7/2013  | 0.027 |
|         7 | 6/7/2013  | 0.027 |
|         7 | 7/7/2013  | 0.027 |
|         7 | 8/7/2013  | 0.027 |
|         7 | 9/7/2013  | 0.027 |
|         7 | 10/7/2013 | 0.027 |
|         7 | 11/7/2013 | 0.027 |
|         7 | 12/7/2013 | 0.027 |
|         7 | 1/7/2014  | 0.027 |
+-----------+-----------+-------+

是否可以使用 CTE 和 SQL 来做到这一点？

Answer 1

这是在 recursive CTE 中执行此操作的方法:

;with RecordCounts as (
    -- Establish row counts for each EntryType
    select 4 as EntryType, 1 as RecordCount
    union all select 5, 2
    union all select 6, 3
    union all select 7, 9
), PricesCte as (
    -- Get initial set of records
    select ID, p.EntryType, (select min(dt) from MyTable) as dt, price, 1 as RecordNum
    from MyTable p
        join RecordCounts c on p.EntryType = c.EntryType -- Only get rows where we've established a RecordCount
    -- Add records recursively according to RecordCount
    union all
    select ID, p.EntryType, dt, price, RecordNum + 1
    from PricesCte p
        join RecordCounts c on p.EntryType = c.EntryType
    where RecordNum + 1 <= c.RecordCount
)
select EntryType,
    dateadd(mm, row_number() over (order by EntryType, ID) - 1, dt) as dt,
    price
from PricesCTE
order by EntryType
option (maxrecursion 0) -- Infinite recursion, default limit is 100

这是 SqlFiddle展示这项工作。

一些事情:

• 我认为随着记录数量的增加，使用 Tally table 可能会表现更好而不是递归来增加记录。您将与 Tally 表交叉连接，并让 where 子句根据 RecordCount 限制记录
• 我不明白定价从输入到输出应该如何变化。
• 我不知道您在哪里为每个 EntryType 建立 RecordCount，所以我已将其添加到另一个 CTE 中。