grails - Grails 中的电子邮件验证

Question

我是 grails 新手，正在使用 grails 开发 Web 应用程序。

在我的注册页面中，我正在获取用户的电子邮件 ID，并且我需要发送一封包含身份验证链接的邮件。

http://grails.org/plugin/mail

http://grails.org/plugin/email-confirmation

我已经引用了这些页面和许多其他页面来完成此任务。 但问题是，我的电子邮件没有发送。

我用过

Gmail SMTP server address : smtp.gmail.com
Gmail SMTP username : myid@gmail.com
Gmail SMTP password : -my password-
Gmail SMTP port : 465
Gmail SMTP TLS/SSL required : yes

邮件设置为:

grails { 
    mail { 
        host = "smtp.gmail.com" 
        port = 465 
        username = "myId@gmail.com" 
        password = "mypassword" 
        props = [
            "mail.smtp.auth":"true", 
            "mail.smtp.socketFactory.port":"465", 
            "mail.smtp.socketFactory.class": "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory",
            "mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback":"false"] 
    } 
} 
grails.mail.default.from="noreply@gmail.com"

但至少

sendMail {     
  to "friend@gmail.com"     
  subject "Hello "     
  body 'How are you?' 
}

不工作。

发生的异常是

Error 500: Internal Server Error

URI
    /MailVerificationDemo/user/signup/form
Class
    java.net.ConnectException
Message
    Connection refused

Around line 104 of MailMessageBuilder.groovy

101:            log.trace("Sending mail ${getDescription(message)}} ...")102:        }103:104:        mailSender.send(message instanceof MimeMailMessage ? message.mimeMessage : message)105:106:        if (log.traceEnabled) {107:            log.trace("Sent mail ${getDescription(message)}} ...")

Around line 41 of grails-app/services/grails/plugin/mail/MailService.groovy

38:        callable.resolveStrategy = Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST39:        callable.call()40:41:        messageBuilder.sendMessage()42:    }43:44:    def getMailConfig() {

Around line 18 of grails-app/controllers/user/UserController.groovy

15:            return16:        }17:18:        mailService.sendMail {19:            to userInstance.email20:            subject "New User Confirmation"21:            html g.render(template:"mailtemplate",model:[code:userInstance.confirmCode])

Around line 195 of PageFragmentCachingFilter.java

192:            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cacheOperations)) {193:             log.debug("No cacheable annotation found for {}:{} {}",194:                     new Object[] { request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI(), getContext() });195:               chain.doFilter(request, response);196:              return;197:         }198:

Around line 63 of AbstractFilter.java

60:     try {61:            // NO_FILTER set for RequestDispatcher forwards to avoid double gzipping62:         if (filterNotDisabled(request)) {63:                doFilter(request, response, chain);64:          }65:            else {66:               chain.doFilter(req, res);

Answer 1

试试这个，它对我有用。请注意:需要 Gmail SMTP TLS/SSL:是。但是你没有输入 "mail.smtp.starttls.enable": "true"

grails.mail.host="smtp.gmail.com"
grails.mail.port=587
grails.mail.username="yourUsernameHere"
grails.mail.password="yourPwdHere"
grails.mail.from="defaultMailFromHere"
grails.mail.props = ['mail.smtp.auth': "true",
        "mail.smtp.starttls.enable": "true",
        "mail.from":"defaultMailFromHere"]
grails.mail.javaMailProperties = ['mail.smtp.auth': "true",
        "mail.smtp.starttls.enable": "true",
        "mail.from":"defaultMailFromHere"]