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如果 Transactional 注释在 DAO 层工作,如果我将它移动到服务层,我会得到异常:
Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.adam.czibere.RestAPIController]: Illegal arguments for constructor; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
这是我的代码:
CatalogDAO 接口(interface):
public interface CatalogDAOInterface {
public List<Product> getAllProduct();
public List<Category> getAllCategories() ;
public List<Media> getAllMedias();
}
目录 DAO:
@Repository
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public class CatalogDAO implements CatalogDAOInterface {
@Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Override
public List<Product> getAllProduct() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
List products = session.createQuery("from Product").list();
return products;
}
@Override
public List<Category> getAllCategories() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
List products = session.createQuery("from Category").list();
return products;
}
@Override
public List<Media> getAllMedias() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
List medias = session.createQuery("from Media").list();
return medias;
}
}
目录服务接口(interface):
public interface CatalogServiceInterface {
public List<Category> getAllCategories();
public List<Product> getAllProducts();
public List<Media> getAllMedias();
}
目录服务:
@Service
public class CatalogService implements CatalogServiceInterface{
@Autowired
private CatalogDAO catalogDAO;
@Transactinal
@Override
public List<Product> getAllProducts() {
return catalogDAO.getAllProduct();
}
@Transactinal
@Override
public List<Category> getAllCategories() {
return catalogDAO.getAllCategories();
}
@Transactinal
@Override
public List<Media> getAllMedias() {
return catalogDAO.getAllMedias();
}
}
servlet-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<!-- Enable @Controller annotation support -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving
up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.adam.czibere" />
<!-- <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" -->
<!-- destroy-method="close"> -->
<!-- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> -->
<!-- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pizzashop" /> -->
<!-- <property name="username" value="root" /> -->
<!-- <property name="password" value="czadam" /> -->
<!-- <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" /> -->
<!-- </bean> -->
<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://something" />
<property name="username" value="something" />
<property name="password" value="something" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate Session Factory -->
<bean id="mySessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<array>
<value>com.adam.czibere</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate Transaction Manager -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Activates annotation based transaction management -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
堆栈跟踪:
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet appServlet threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
root cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'catalogAPIController' defined in file [C:\Users\czadam\Documents\workspace 2.0\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\SalesWizard\WEB-INF\classes\com\adam\czibere\CatalogAPIController.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.adam.czibere.CatalogAPIController]: Illegal arguments for constructor; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:288)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1035)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:939)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
root cause
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.adam.czibere.CatalogAPIController]: Illegal arguments for constructor; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:158)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:110)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:280)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1035)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:939)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
root cause
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:110)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:280)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1035)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:939)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
我的 Controller 的一部分:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "api", produces = "application/json")
public class CatalogAPIController {
CatalogService catalogService;
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
@Autowired
public CatalogAPIController(CatalogService catalogService) {
this.catalogService = catalogService;
}
// get all categories
@RequestMapping(value = "category/all", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
public String getAllCategories() {
JSONArray categoryArray = new JSONArray();
for (Category cat : catalogService.getAllCategories()) {
JSONObject categoryJSON = new JSONObject();
try {
categoryJSON.put("id", cat.getId());
categoryJSON.put("name", cat.getName());
categoryJSON.put("imageMediaID", cat.getImageMediaID());
categoryJSON.put("parentID", cat.getParent().getId());
// Media
JSONArray mediaArray = new JSONArray();
for (Media item : cat.getMedias()) {
if (item != null) {
mediaArray.put(item.getId());
}
}
categoryJSON.put("mediaIDs", mediaArray);
categoryJSON.put("modifiedDate", cat.getModifiedDate());
categoryArray.put(categoryJSON);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "Error: " + e.getMessage();
}
}
return categoryArray.toString();
}
}
最佳答案
当 Spring 在内部应用 @Transactional
注释时,它会创建一个包装您的服务类的代理类。
因此,当您的服务 bean 在您的应用程序上下文中创建时,您得到的对象不是 CatalogService
类型,而是某个 Proxy$1
类。
此 Proxy$1
类不会扩展 CatalogService
,但会实现 CatalogServiceInterface
。因此,当您的 CatalogAPIController
bean 被创建时,它会尝试使用您的 Proxy$1
对象调用其构造函数,这是错误的类型,因为您的构造函数需要一个类。
因此,如果您将 Controller 更改为使用接口(interface)而不是实现,那么我相信您的问题将会消失。这是因为 Proxy$1
确实实现了 CatalogServiceInterface
。
故事的寓意:如果您引用您的实现,请始终使用该接口(interface)(因为如果您决定提供不同的实现(例如 CatalogService2
也实现了 CatalogServiceInterface
,如果它的构造函数使用的是接口(interface)而不是类,则只能将其插入到 CatalogAPIController
中(本质上这就是指定 @Transactional
时发生的情况。
希望这是有道理的。
关于Spring:无法将 @Transactioanl 注释从 DAO 移动到服务层,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19574819/
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