ruby-on-rails - idn-ruby 捆绑安装时出错

Question

我的应用程序中有 twitter-text gem。

当我进行捆绑安装时，出现以下错误。

需要优先解决它。

我还去了github页面https://github.com/twitter/twitter-text/issues/225

但无法在那里找到解决方案。

我尝试使用下面的行直接安装，但遇到了相同的错误。

gem install idn-ruby -v '0.1.0'

错误

Fetching idn-ruby 0.1.0
Installing idn-ruby 0.1.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/inuscg/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@idt-two/gems/idn-ruby-0.1.0/ext
/home/inuscg/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180427-13217-1wpq9sy.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lidn... no
ERROR: could not find idn library!

  Please install the GNU IDN library or alternatively specify at least one
  of the following options if the library can only be found in a non-standard
  location:
    --with-idn-dir=/path/to/non/standard/location
        or
    --with-idn-lib=/path/to/non/standard/location/lib
    --with-idn-include=/path/to/non/standard/location/include

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/inuscg/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --with-idn-dir
    --without-idn-dir
    --with-idn-include
    --without-idn-include=${idn-dir}/include
    --with-idn-lib
    --without-idn-lib=${idn-dir}/lib
    --with-idnlib
    --without-idnlib

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /home/inuscg/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@idt-two/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/idn-ruby-0.1.0/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/inuscg/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@idt-two/gems/idn-ruby-0.1.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/inuscg/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@idt-two/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/idn-ruby-0.1.0/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing idn-ruby (0.1.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install idn-ruby -v '0.1.0'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  twitter-text was resolved to 2.1.0, which depends on
    idn-ruby

提前谢谢

Answer 1

根据日志中显示的错误 错误:找不到 IDN 库!。安装 Twitter 文本需要 idn 库。尝试先安装它，然后再安装 gem。尝试使用

sudo apt-get install libldap2-dev
sudo apt-get install libidn11-dev

希望这能解决您的问题。

对于苹果机:

brew install libidn