java - 我如何使用缓冲区读取器读取文件但使用java跳过注释

Question

我编写了一个程序，它使用缓冲区读取器读取文件并将数据存储在字符串变量中。我如何修改它以使其跳过单行和多行注释？

这是我的代码:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class IfCounter 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        // parameter the TA will pass in
        String fileName = args[0];

        // variable to keep track of number of if's
        int ifCount = 0;

        // create a new BufferReader
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader (fileName));
        String line  = null;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        String ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");

        // read from the text file
        while (( line = reader.readLine()) != null) 
        {
            stringBuilder.append(line);
            stringBuilder.append(ls);
        }

        // create a new string with stringBuilder data
        String tempString = stringBuilder.toString();

        // create one last string to look for our valid if(s) in
        // with ALL whitespace removed
        String compareString = tempString.replaceAll("\\s","");

        // check for valid if(s)
        for (int i = 0; i < compareString.length(); i++)
        {
            if (compareString.charAt(i) == ';' || compareString.charAt(i) == '}' || compareString.charAt(i) == '{') // added opening "{" for nested ifs :)
            {
                i++;

                if (compareString.charAt(i) == 'i')
                {
                    i++;

                    if (compareString.charAt(i) == 'f')
                    {
                        i++;

                        if (compareString.charAt(i) == '(')
                            ifCount++;
                    } // end if
                } // end if
            } // end if

        } // end for

        // print the number of valid "if(s) with a new line after"
        System.out.println(ifCount + "\n");

    } // end main
} // end class

Answer 1

更改此:

    while (( line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      stringBuilder.append(line);
      stringBuilder.append(ls);
    }

对此:

    boolean multiLineComment = false;
    while (( line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      if (!isLineAMultiLineCommentStart(line)) {
        multiLineComment = true;
      }

      if (multiLineComment) {
        if (!isLineAMultiLineCommentEnd(line)) {
          multiLineComment = false;
        }
      }

      if (!isLineAComment(line) && !multiLineComment) {
        stringBuilder.append(line);
        stringBuilder.append(ls);
      }
    }

您需要创建一个 boolean 方法，isLineAComment(String line)、isLineAMultiLineCommentStart和isLineAMultiLineCommentEnd但这对于你要做的。