.net - 使用 UrlHelper.Action 方法生成 url 时出现空引用异常

Question

出于某种原因，当某些机器人访问该网站时，使用 UrlHelper.Action 方法生成 URL 会引发 System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get 的 null 异常。我已经进行了一些调试，并且调用堆栈尝试从 HttpContextBase.Request.ServerVariables 集合中获取“HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL”。

如果我直接从浏览器访问相同的地址 - 没问题。该页面是服务器，没有记录错误。它似乎只在被机器人访问时才会发生。

不确定它是否相关，但该网站刚刚迁移到 IIS 7.5。仍在集成模式下使用 .NET 2.0。

查看 Reflector 反转的代码，在 Get 方法中直接发生空异常的唯一地方是对 this._request.FetchServerVariables 的调用。就好像完整的请求没有正确设置一样。

还有其他人遇到过这个问题或发现了解决方法吗？为什么机器人访问时请求的设置会有所不同？

更新:一些额外的调试显示 HttpServerVarsCollection 及其父 HttpRequest 对象已被处置。现在的问题是——如何在请求完成之前暴露 HttpContext.Current 返回的 Request 对象？

HttpServerVarsCollection.Get 方法

public override string Get(string name)
{
    if (!this._populated)
    {
        string simpleServerVar = this.GetSimpleServerVar(name);
        if (simpleServerVar != null)
        {
            return simpleServerVar;
        }
        this.Populate();
    }
    if (this._iis7workerRequest == null)
    {
        return this.GetServerVar(base.BaseGet(name));
    }
    string serverVar = this.GetServerVar(base.BaseGet(name));
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverVar))
    {
        // Only place null reference can happen
        serverVar = this._request.FetchServerVariable(name);
    }
    return serverVar;
}

完整堆栈跟踪

NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get(String name) +8645730
   System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection.get_Item(String name) +7
   System.Web.Mvc.PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrlInternal(HttpContextBase httpContext, String contentPath) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\PathHelpers.cs:39
   System.Web.Mvc.PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrl(HttpContextBase httpContext, String contentPath) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\PathHelpers.cs:21
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(String routeName, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, RouteCollection routeCollection, RequestContext requestContext, Boolean includeImplicitMvcValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:136
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(String routeName, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:101
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.Action(String actionName, String controllerName, Object routeValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:51
   www.CmsExtensions.Document(UrlHelper urlHelper, String path) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Code\CmsExtensions.cs:33
   www.CmsExtensions.Document(UrlHelper urlHelper, Document document) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Code\CmsExtensions.cs:20
   www.<>c__DisplayClass17.<Load>b__c(Document d) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Global.asax.cs:251
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentContentParser.ReplaceDocumentRefs(IResolvingDocumentCache cache, Match match) +258
   Fringine.Cms.<>c__DisplayClass4.<ParseContent>b__2(Match m) +17
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexReplacement.Replace(MatchEvaluator evaluator, Regex regex, String input, Int32 count, Int32 startat) +234
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, MatchEvaluator evaluator, Int32 count, Int32 startat) +28
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, MatchEvaluator evaluator) +38
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, String pattern, MatchEvaluator evaluator, RegexOptions options) +47
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentContentParser.ParseContent(String content, IResolvingDocumentCache cache) +83
   Fringine.Cms.ResolvingDocumentCache.<Parse>b__0(String d) +21
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentCache.GetParsedData(String id, String content, IDocumentService documentService, Func`2 parser) +216
   Fringine.Cms.ResolvingDocumentCache.Parse(String id, String content) +67
   Fringine.Cms.CachedDocument.GetSummary() +966
   Fringine.Cms.CachedDocument.get_Summary() +19
   ASP.views_document_widget_feeddocumentsummary_ascx.__Render__control1(HtmlTextWriter __w, Control parameterContainer) +841
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +256
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +19
   System.Web.UI.Control.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +10
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +134
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +19
   System.Web.UI.Page.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +29
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\ViewPage.cs:107
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1266

Answer 1

我遇到了这个问题，但它与 URL 重写模块无关。

就我而言，我不小心在静态字段中缓存了 UrlHelper 的实例，后来的请求遇到了早期请求中已处理的实例。