c++ - verse_iterator 的 != 运算符不明确

Question

当我在以下代码中反向迭代 map 时:

    std::map<Version, VersionBatch>::reverse_iterator versionBatch = self->versionBatches.rbegin();
    for (; versionBatch != self->versionBatches.rend(); versionBatch++) {
        self->batch[batchIndex] = Reference<MasterBatchData>(new MasterBatchData());
        self->batchStatus[batchIndex] = Reference<MasterBatchStatus>(new MasterBatchStatus());
        fBatches.push_back(distributeWorkloadPerVersionBatch(self, batchIndex, cx, request, versionBatch->second));
        batchIndex--;
    }

我从 CMake 收到错误。看起来 reverse_iterator 可以被 utility 和 iterator 解释，这会导致编译器混淆。有没有办法消除歧义？

Users/ciuser/jenkins/foundationdb-ci.foundationdb.org/workspace/jobs/prb-cmake-macos/fdbserver/RestoreMaster.actor.cpp:276:22: error: use of overloaded operator '!=' is ambiguous (with operand types 'std::map<Version, VersionBatch>::reverse_iterator' (aka 'reverse_iterator<__map_iterator<__tree_iterator<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, void *> *, long> > >') and 'std::__1::map<long long, VersionBatch, std::__1::less<long long>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<const long long, VersionBatch> > >::reverse_iterator' (aka 'reverse_iterator<__map_iterator<__tree_iterator<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, void *> *, long> > >'))
                        for(;versionBatch != self->versionBatches.rend();versionBatch++) {
                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/utility:218:1: note: candidate function [with _Tp = std::__1::reverse_iterator<std::__1::__map_iterator<std::__1::__tree_iterator<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, void *> *, long> > >]
operator!=(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y)
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/iterator:710:1: note: candidate function [with _Iter1 = std::__1::__map_iterator<std::__1::__tree_iterator<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, void *> *, long> >, _Iter2 = std::__1::__map_iterator<std::__1::__tree_iterator<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<long long, VersionBatch>, void *> *, long> >]
operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
^
1 error generated.

非常感谢!

Answer 1

您正在使用 using std::rel_ops ，如所指出的 in comment ，从 c++20 弃用。请参阅std::rel_ops .

本地解决的一种方法是显式调用==。

在 for 循环中，您的条件是:

versionBatch != self->versionBatches.rend()

改为写为

!(versionBatch == self->versionBatches.rend())