sql-server - 无法让 SQL Server 启动或通过 SSMS 连接到我的本地数据库引擎

Question

SQL Server 一直工作正常，但自周五以来我一直无法连接到 SSMS 中的数据库引擎。这恰逢我在 Windows 更新期间必须关闭笔记本电脑，因为它似乎挂起(我不知道这两者是否相关)。

从那时起我就:

• 返回到更新失败之前的还原点
• 从我的计算机中删除了 SQL Server 2008
• 在我的计算机上安装了 SQL Server 2012。加载期间失败
• 从我的计算机中删除了标记为 SQL Server 的所有内容
• 重做失败的 Windows 更新
• 安装的 SQL Server 2012 再次加载失败
• 已创建自签名证书 ( http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753127(v=WS.10).aspx )
• 尝试从服务和 SSCM 启动 SQL Server，但没有成功
• 尝试了 SQL Server 的各种登录选项 - 在本地系统下该服务将启动，但我仍然无法连接到 SSMS 中的数据库引擎
• 阅读无尽的帖子和文章

任何人都可以帮助我在我的计算机上启动 SQL Server，然后使用 SSMS 连接到数据库引擎吗？

安装失败日志提供以下信息:

2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (SP1) - 11.0.3128.0 (X64)  Dec 28   2012 20:23:12  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation  Enterprise Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7601: Service Pack 1)  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  (c) Microsoft Corporation.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  All rights reserved.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  Server process ID is 5116.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  System Manufacturer: 'SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.', System Model: 'RV411/RV511/E3511/S3511/RV711'.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  Authentication mode is WINDOWS-ONLY.
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG'.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.34 Server  The service account is 'NT Service\MSSQLSERVER'. This is an informational message; no user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.35 Server  Registry startup parameters:   
 -d C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf    
 -e C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG    
 -l C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.35 Server  Command Line Startup Parameters:    
 -s "MSSQLSERVER"
 -m "SqlSetup"
 -Q
 -q "Latin1_General_CI_AS"
 -T 4022
 -T 4010
 -T 3659
 -T 3610
 -T 8015
 -T 902
2013-03-05 12:17:37.69 Server  SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 2 cores per socket and 4 logical processors per socket, 4 total logical processors; using 4 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing.  This is an informational message; no user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.69 Server  SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.69 Server  Detected 6004 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:37.69 Server  Using conventional memory in the memory manager.  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.02 Server  Perfmon counters for resource governor pools and groups failed to initialize and are disabled.  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.73 Server  Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x000000000000000f:0 Active CPU mask: 0x000000000000000f:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.75 Server  Using dynamic lock allocation.  Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node.  This is an informational message only.  No user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.75 Server  Database Mirroring Transport is disabled in the endpoint configuration.  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.76 Server  Software Usage Metrics is disabled.  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.92 spid4s  Warning
 ******************  
2013-03-05 12:17:38.92 spid4s  SQL Server started in single-user mode. This an informational message only. No user action is required.
2013-03-05 12:17:39.07 spid4s  Starting up database 'master'.  
2013-03-05 12:17:39.66 Server  CLR version v4.0.30319 loaded.  
2013-03-05 12:17:40.35 spid4s  SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:40.38 spid4s  SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message.  No user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:41.33 spid4s  SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".  
2013-03-05 12:17:41.60 spid4s  Server name is 'E2E-LAPTOP'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.  
2013-03-05 12:17:41.82 spid12s Password policy update was successful.  
2013-03-05 12:17:41.87 spid12s Error: 17190, Severity: 16, State: 1.  
2013-03-05 12:17:41.87 spid12s Initializing the FallBack certificate failed with error code: 1, state: 20, error number: 0.  
2013-03-05 12:17:41.87 spid12s Unable to initialize SSL encryption because a valid certificate could not be found, and it is not possible to create a self-signed certificate.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s Error: 17182, Severity: 16, State: 1.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x80092004, status code 0x80. Reason: Unable to initialize SSL support. Cannot find object or property.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s Error: 17182, Severity: 16, State: 1.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x80092004, status code 0x1. Reason: Initialization failed with an infrastructure error. Check for previous errors. Cannot find object or property.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s Error: 17826, Severity: 18, State: 3.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s Could not start the network library because of an internal error in the network library. To determine the cause, review the errors immediately preceding this one in the error log.  
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s Error: 17120, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2013-03-05 12:17:42.00 spid12s SQL Server could not spawn FRunCommunicationsManager thread. Check the SQL Server error log and the Windows event logs for information about possible related problems.

2013 年 3 月 7 日:我现在已经通过在全新的 Windows 8 笔记本电脑上安装 SQL Server 来解决这个问题(使用与我在出错的机器上尝试的完全相同的过程)。当我有精力时，我会回来看看是否可以在我的另一台机器上解决这个问题。如果我取得任何成功，我将更新这篇文章。

Answer 1

一位同事遇到了类似的问题 - 错误日志几乎相同。事实证明，根本原因是他尝试使用系统帐户在域 Controller 上安装 SQL Server。如果必须在域 Controller 上安装 SQL Server，请让 SQL Server 服务在网络帐户下运行。 https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2032911