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c# - Azure WebJobs 从静态函数内访问配置

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 07:57:20 26 4
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我正在 .net core 3.1 中创建一个 webjob。在这个项目中,我有一个定时器激活的函数,它应该读取队列 Q1 中的消息数量,如果为空,则将消息放入 Q2 中并触发对 API 的休息调用。

为了检查 API 中有多少消息,我需要访问 appsettings.json 中的 AzureWebJobsStorage,然后访问设置中的 url。

Program.cs

class Program
{
static async Task Main()
{
var builder = new HostBuilder();
builder.ConfigureWebJobs(b =>
{
b.AddAzureStorageCoreServices();
b.AddAzureStorage();
b.AddTimers();
});
builder.ConfigureLogging((context, b) =>
{
b.AddConsole();
});
builder.ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, b) =>
{
b.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();
});
builder.ConfigureServices((context, services) =>
{
var mySettings = new MySettings
{
AzureWebJobsStorage = context.Configuration.GetValue<string>("AzureWebJobsStorage"),
AzureWebJobsDashboard = context.Configuration.GetValue<string>("AzureWebJobsDashboard"),
url = context.Configuration.GetValue<string>("url"),
};
services.AddSingleton(mySettings);
});
var host = builder.Build();
using (host)
{
await host.RunAsync();
}
}
}

Fuctions.cs

public class Functions
{
public static void UpdateChannels([QueueTrigger("Q1")] string message, ILogger logger)
{
logger.LogInformation(message);
}

public static void WhatIsThereToUpdate([QueueTrigger("Q2")] string message, ILogger logger)
{
logger.LogInformation(message);
}

public static void CronJob([TimerTrigger("0 * * * * *")] TimerInfo timer, [Queue("Q2")] out string message, ILogger logger, MySettings mySettings)
{
message = null;
// Get the connection string from app settings
string connectionString = mySettings.AzureWebJobsStorage;
logger.LogInformation("Connection String: " + connectionString);
// Instantiate a QueueClient which will be used to create and manipulate the queue
QueueClient queueClient = new QueueClient(connectionString, "Q1");
if (queueClient.Exists())
{
QueueProperties properties = queueClient.GetProperties();

// Retrieve the cached approximate message count.
int cachedMessagesCount = properties.ApproximateMessagesCount;

// Display number of messages.
logger.LogInformation($"Number of messages in queue: {cachedMessagesCount}");

if (cachedMessagesCount == 0)
message = "Hello world!" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString(); //here I would call the REST API as well
}

logger.LogInformation("Cron job fired!");
}
}

appsettings.json

{
"AzureWebJobsStorage": "constr",
"AzureWebJobsDashboard": "constr",
"url": "url"
}

我的设置

public class MySettings
{
public string AzureWebJobsStorage { get; set; }
public string AzureWebJobsDashboard { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
}

但是,当我运行此命令时,出现以下错误:

Error indexing method 'Functions.CronJob'Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Indexers.FunctionIndexingException: Error indexing method 'Functions.CronJob'---> System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot bind parameter 'mySettings' to type MySettings. Make sure the parameter Type is supported by the binding. If you're using binding extensions (e.g. Azure Storage, ServiceBus, Timers, etc.) make sure you've called the registration method for the extension(s) in your startup code (e.g. builder.AddAzureStorage(), builder.AddServiceBus(), builder.AddTimers(), etc.).

除了上面代码中显示的内容之外,我还尝试使用 ConfigurationManagerEnvironment.GetEnvironmentVariable,当我尝试读取值时,这两种方法都给了我 null 。例如 ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("AzureWebJobsStorage")

我还尝试将 IConfiguration 注册为服务 services.AddSingleton(context.Configuration); 并将其注入(inject)参数中(而不是 MySettings code>),但它也给了我同样的绑定(bind)错误。

我在这里真的很茫然,我已经搜索了SO文件试图找到解决方案,我想我尝试了我所看到的一切给人们带来了积极的结果,但不幸的是我没有其他海报那么幸运。

非常感谢任何指导。

编辑以添加我的包

如果它对任何人有帮助,我正在使用以下内容

Azure.Storage.Queues (12.4.0)

Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions (3.0.6)

Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Storage (4.0.2)

Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console (3.1.7)

最佳答案

使用 DI 时,我建议您使用非静态方法和构造函数注入(inject)。

这是 Functions.cs:

public class Functions
{
private readonly MySettings mySettings;

public Functions(MySettings _mySettings)
{
mySettings = _mySettings;
}

public void ProcessQueueMessage([TimerTrigger("0 */1 * * * *")] TimerInfo timer, [Queue("queue")] out string message, ILogger logger)
{
message = null;
string connectionString = mySettings.AzureWebJobsStorage;
logger.LogInformation("Connection String: " + connectionString);
}
}

其他 .cs 文件中没有代码更改。

测试结果如下:

enter image description here

关于c# - Azure WebJobs 从静态函数内访问配置,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63454815/

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