java - 如何在 Java 中从 ArrayList 读取和写入文件

Question

所以我有以下用于数组的读写文件程序。对于 ArrayList 来说，以下内容会是什么样子？我的语法有问题。我知道 ArrayList 会是这样的: private ArrayList prod list = new ArrayList();但是读/写 IO 语法是怎样的呢？谢谢。

    static ActionProduct[] prodlist = new ActionProduct[50];
    static String filename = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\product.txt";
    static int pIndex=0;


public static void readFile() throws IOException {
        // input file must be supplied in the first argument
        InputStream istream;
        if (filename.length() > 0) {
            File inputFile = new File(filename);
            istream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        } else {
            // if no filename, use standard input stream
            istream = System.in;
        }

        // use a buffered reader for line-at-a-time
        // reading
        BufferedReader lineReader;
        lineReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));

        // read one line at a time
        String line;
        while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) {

            StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line, "\t");

            // String tmp = tokens.nextToken();
            // System.out.println("token " + tmp);
            prodlist[pIndex] = new ActionProduct();
            String category = prodlist[pIndex].getCategory();
            category = tokens.nextToken();
            System.out.println("got category " +category);

            int item = prodlist[pIndex].getItem();
            item = Integer.parseInt(tokens.nextToken());

            String name = prodlist[pIndex].getName();
            System.out.println("got name " +name);

            double price = prodlist[pIndex].getPrice();
            price = Double.parseDouble(tokens.nextToken());

            int units = prodlist[pIndex].getUnits();
            units = Integer.parseInt(tokens.nextToken());
            pIndex++;
        }
    }

Answer 1

替换这个:

static ActionProduct[] prodlist = new ActionProduct[50];

与

static List<ActionProduct> prodlist = new ArrayList<ActionProduct>();

然后这个:

        prodlist[pIndex] = new ActionProduct();

与

        ActionProduct p = new ActionProduct();
        prodlist.add(p);

最后，将 prodlist[pIndex] 的所有使用替换为 p，然后在其他地方删除 pIndex。