java - 如何将 jfree 图表作为小程序运行？

Question

我对java不太了解，但希望以下代码作为小程序运行。请求对此真诚的帮助。

任何人都可以帮助我将此代码作为小程序运行吗？这是 Jfree 图表，我想将它作为小程序运行。请提出建议。

package org.jfree.chart.demo;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.time.Month;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;

/**
 * An example of a time series chart.  For the most part, default settings are
 * used, except that the renderer is modified to show filled shapes (as well as
 * lines) at each data point.
 */
public class TimeSeriesChartDemo1 extends ApplicationFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    {
        // set a theme using the new shadow generator feature available in
        // 1.0.14 - for backwards compatibility it is not enabled by default
        ChartFactory.setChartTheme(new StandardChartTheme("JFree/Shadow",
                true));
    }

    /**
     * A demonstration application showing how to create a simple time series
     * chart.  This example uses monthly data.
     *
     * @param title  the frame title.
     */
    public TimeSeriesChartDemo1(String title) {
        super(title);
        ChartPanel chartPanel = (ChartPanel) createDemoPanel();
        chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(500, 270));
        setContentPane(chartPanel);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a chart.
     *
     * @param dataset  a dataset.
     *
     * @return A chart.
     */
    private static JFreeChart createChart(XYDataset dataset) {

        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
            "Legal & General Unit Trust Prices",  // title
            "Date",             // x-axis label
            "Price Per Unit",   // y-axis label
            dataset,            // data
            true,               // create legend?
            true,               // generate tooltips?
            false               // generate URLs?
        );

        chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);

        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
        plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
        plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white);
        plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
        plot.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0));
        plot.setDomainCrosshairVisible(true);
        plot.setRangeCrosshairVisible(true);

        XYItemRenderer r = plot.getRenderer();
        if (r instanceof XYLineAndShapeRenderer) {
            XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) r;
            renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
            renderer.setBaseShapesFilled(true);
            renderer.setDrawSeriesLineAsPath(true);
        }

        DateAxis axis = (DateAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();
        axis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("MMM-yyyy"));

        return chart;

    }

    /**
     * Creates a dataset, consisting of two series of monthly data.
     *
     * @return The dataset.
     */
    private static XYDataset createDataset() {

        TimeSeries s1 = new TimeSeries("L&G European Index Trust");
        s1.add(new Month(2, 2001), 181.8);
        s1.add(new Month(3, 2001), 167.3);
        s1.add(new Month(4, 2001), 153.8);
        s1.add(new Month(5, 2001), 167.6);
        s1.add(new Month(6, 2001), 158.8);
        s1.add(new Month(7, 2001), 148.3);
        s1.add(new Month(8, 2001), 153.9);
        s1.add(new Month(9, 2001), 142.7);
        s1.add(new Month(10, 2001), 123.2);
        s1.add(new Month(11, 2001), 131.8);
        s1.add(new Month(12, 2001), 139.6);
        s1.add(new Month(1, 2002), 142.9);
        s1.add(new Month(2, 2002), 138.7);
        s1.add(new Month(3, 2002), 137.3);
        s1.add(new Month(4, 2002), 143.9);
        s1.add(new Month(5, 2002), 139.8);
        s1.add(new Month(6, 2002), 137.0);
        s1.add(new Month(7, 2002), 132.8);

        TimeSeries s2 = new TimeSeries("L&G UK Index Trust");
        s2.add(new Month(2, 2001), 129.6);
        s2.add(new Month(3, 2001), 123.2);
        s2.add(new Month(4, 2001), 117.2);
        s2.add(new Month(5, 2001), 124.1);
        s2.add(new Month(6, 2001), 122.6);
        s2.add(new Month(7, 2001), 119.2);
        s2.add(new Month(8, 2001), 116.5);
        s2.add(new Month(9, 2001), 112.7);
        s2.add(new Month(10, 2001), 101.5);
        s2.add(new Month(11, 2001), 106.1);
        s2.add(new Month(12, 2001), 110.3);
        s2.add(new Month(1, 2002), 111.7);
        s2.add(new Month(2, 2002), 111.0);
        s2.add(new Month(3, 2002), 109.6);
        s2.add(new Month(4, 2002), 113.2);
        s2.add(new Month(5, 2002), 111.6);
        s2.add(new Month(6, 2002), 108.8);
        s2.add(new Month(7, 2002), 101.6);

        TimeSeriesCollection dataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
        dataset.addSeries(s1);
        dataset.addSeries(s2);

        return dataset;

    }

    /**
     * Creates a panel for the demo (used by SuperDemo.java).
     *
     * @return A panel.
     */
    public static JPanel createDemoPanel() {
        JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset());
        ChartPanel panel = new ChartPanel(chart);
        panel.setFillZoomRectangle(true);
        panel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);
        return panel;
    }

    /**
     * Starting point for the demonstration application.
     *
     * @param args  ignored.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        TimeSeriesChartDemo1 demo = new TimeSeriesChartDemo1(
                "Time Series Chart Demo 1");
        demo.pack();
        RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
        demo.setVisible(true);

    }

}

Answer 1

您需要扩展 Applet 类并重写 paint(Graphics g) 方法。关键代码是 chart.draw( (Graphics2D) g,getBounds()); 用于在 Graphics g 上绘制图表。

如果您是 Java 新手，您可能需要查看 tutorial

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import javax.swing.JApplet;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.time.Month;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;

public class AppletDemo extends JApplet {

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset());
        chart.draw( (Graphics2D)g,getBounds()); 
    }

    private static JFreeChart createChart(XYDataset dataset) {

        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
            "Example Chart",  
            "Date",            
            "Value",   
            dataset,            
            true,               
            true,               
            false              
        );

        chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);

        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
        plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
        plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white);
        plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
        plot.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0));
        plot.setDomainCrosshairVisible(true);
        plot.setRangeCrosshairVisible(true);

        XYItemRenderer r = plot.getRenderer();
        if (r instanceof XYLineAndShapeRenderer) {
            XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) r;
            renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
            renderer.setBaseShapesFilled(true);
            renderer.setDrawSeriesLineAsPath(true);
        }

        DateAxis axis = (DateAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();
        axis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("MMM-yyyy"));

        return chart;

    }

    private static XYDataset createDataset() {

        TimeSeries s1 = new TimeSeries("Series 1");
        s1.add(new Month(2, 2001), Math.random());
        s1.add(new Month(3, 2001), Math.random());
        s1.add(new Month(4, 2001), Math.random());
        s1.add(new Month(5, 2001), Math.random());


        TimeSeries s2 = new TimeSeries("Series 2");
        s2.add(new Month(2, 2001), Math.random());
        s2.add(new Month(3, 2001), Math.random());
        s2.add(new Month(4, 2001), Math.random());
        s2.add(new Month(5, 2001), Math.random());
        s2.add(new Month(6, 2001), Math.random());


        TimeSeriesCollection dataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
        dataset.addSeries(s1);
        dataset.addSeries(s2);

        return dataset;

    }
}