asp.net-mvc-3 - 如何调试AutoMapper "Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping"错误

Question

我已经看到很多发生此错误的例子，原因多种多样，并且我已经检查了我能看到的所有原因，但我仍然收到错误，所以我想知道是否有人可以提供一些信息关于这个错误的实际含义，所以我可以尝试找出原因。这是一些代码:

Controller :

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Edit(ProfileViewModel model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var person = new UserAttribute();

            person = Mapper.Map<ProfileViewModel, UserAttribute>(model);

            db.UserAttribute.Add(person);
            db.SaveChanges();

        }

查看模型

public class ProfileViewModel
{

    [Display(Name = "First Name")]
    [StringLength(20)]
    [Required]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Last Name")]
    [StringLength(30)]
    [Required]
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Gender")]
    [Required]
    public string Gender { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Date of Birth")]
    [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
    public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Hair Color")]
    public string HairColor { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Eye Color")]
    public string EyeColor { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Body Type")]
    public string Weight { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Height")]
    public string HeightFeet { get; set; }

    public string HeightInches { get; set; }

    public int UserId { get; set; }

    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> WeightList { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> EyeColorList { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> HairColorList { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> HeightFeetList { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> HeightInchesList { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> GenderList { get; set; }

}

用户属性模型:

    public int ProfileId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Gender { get; set; }
    public System.DateTime DOB { get; set; }
    public string HairColor { get; set; }
    public string EyeColor { get; set; }
    public string HeightFeet { get; set; }
    public string Weight { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public string HeightInches { get; set; }

映射配置:

public class AutoMapperConfiguration
{
    public static void Configure()
    {
        Mapper.Initialize(x => x.AddProfile<ViewToDomainMapProfile>());
        Mapper.Initialize(x => x.AddProfile<DomainToViewMapProfile>());
    }
}

public class ViewToDomainMapProfile : Profile
{
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return "ViewToDomainMapProfile"; }
    }

    protected override void Configure()
    {
        Mapper.CreateMap<ProfileViewModel, UserAttribute>()
            .ForSourceMember(x => x.GenderList, y => y.Ignore())
            .ForSourceMember(x => x.HairColorList, y => y.Ignore())
            .ForSourceMember(x => x.EyeColorList, y => y.Ignore())
            .ForSourceMember(x => x.WeightList, y => y.Ignore())
            .ForSourceMember(x => x.HeightFeetList, y => y.Ignore())
            .ForSourceMember(x => x.HeightInchesList, y => y.Ignore());
    }
}

并在全局asax中调用配置:

        AutoMapperConfiguration.Configure();

Answer 1

使用Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();会产生以下异常:

AutoMapper.AutoMapperConfigurationException : 
Unmapped members were found. Review the types and members below.
Add a custom mapping expression, ignore, add a custom resolver, or modify the source/destination type
==============================================================================================
ProfileViewModel -> UserAttribute (Destination member list)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProfileId

因此，您需要为 ProfileId 添加映射。

总的来说，在单元测试中(你有它们，对吧？)或在映射器配置之后使用 Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid(); 是一个很好的做法。它将显示此类错误配置的详细信息。