Azure Function V2 值不能为空

Question

尝试让我的 Azure Function V2 在 Docker 容器中运行时遇到问题。该项目从 Azure 服务总线主题读取。我得到的错误不是描述性的，我不确定什么值实际上是空的。当我在本地运行该项目时，我没有任何问题，但是当我为其创建容器时，我收到此错误。

这是我没有传入的环境变量还是没有正确从 appsettings.json 读取？

环境变量

APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY
AzureWebJobsStorage
AzureFunctionsWebHost__hostid
AzureWebJobsServiceBus

这是我的功能

public async void Run([ServiceBusTrigger(TopicName, SubscriptionName, Connection = "AzureWebJobsServiceBus")] Message message, string lockToken, MessageReceiver messageReceiver, ILogger log)

这是我的 Dockerfile

FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.2-sdk AS installer-env

COPY . /src/dotnet-function-app

RUN cd /src/dotnet-function-app && \
    mkdir -p /home/site/wwwroot && \
    dotnet publish Project/Project.csproj --output /home/site/wwwroot

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/azure-functions/dotnet:2.0
ENV AzureWebJobsScriptRoot=/home/site/wwwroot \
    AzureFunctionsJobHost__Logging__Console__IsEnabled=true

COPY --from=installer-env ["/home/site/wwwroot", "/home/site/wwwroot"]
COPY --from=installer-env ["/src/dotnet-function-app/Project/Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script.WebHost.runtimeconfig.json", "/azure-functions-host/Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script.WebHost.runtimeconfig.json"]

ENTRYPOINT ["/azure-functions-host/Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script.WebHost", "--runtimeconfig", "/azure-functions-host/Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script.WebHost.runtimeconfig.json"]

这是错误

fail: Host.Startup[515]
      A host error has occurred during startup operation '6143cd8a-c857-4cfc-b52a-930e0de0d836'.
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: uriString
   at System.Uri..ctor(String uriString)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.ServiceBusConnection.InitializeConnection(ServiceBusConnectionStringBuilder builder)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.MessageReceiver..ctor(String connectionString, String entityPath, ReceiveMode receiveMode, RetryPolicy retryPolicy, Int32 prefetchCount)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.ServiceBus.MessagingProvider.GetOrAddMessageReceiver(String entityPath, String connectionString)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.ServiceBus.MessagingProvider.CreateMessageProcessor(String entityPath, String connectionString)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.ServiceBus.Listeners.ServiceBusListener..ctor(String entityPath, Boolean isSessionsEnabled, ServiceBusTriggerExecutor triggerExecutor, ServiceBusOptions config, ServiceBusAccount serviceBusAccount, MessagingProvider messagingProvider)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.ServiceBus.Listeners.ServiceBusListenerFactory.CreateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.ServiceBus.Triggers.ServiceBusTriggerBinding.CreateListenerAsync(ListenerFactoryContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Indexers.FunctionIndexer.ListenerFactory.CreateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\projects\azure-webjobs-sdk-rqm4t\src\Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host\Indexers\FunctionIndexer.cs:line 426
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Listeners.HostListenerFactory.CreateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\projects\azure-webjobs-sdk-rqm4t\src\Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host\Listeners\HostListenerFactory.cs:line 67
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Listeners.ListenerFactoryListener.StartAsyncCore(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\projects\azure-webjobs-sdk-rqm4t\src\Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host\Listeners\ListenerFactoryListener.cs:line 45
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Listeners.ShutdownListener.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\projects\azure-webjobs-sdk-rqm4t\src\Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host\Listeners\ShutdownListener.cs:line 29
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.JobHost.StartAsyncCore(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\projects\azure-webjobs-sdk-rqm4t\src\Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host\JobHost.cs:line 103
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script.ScriptHost.StartAsyncCore(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in /src/azure-functions-host/src/WebJobs.Script/Host/ScriptHost.cs:line 249
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal.Host.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script.WebHost.WebJobsScriptHostService.UnsynchronizedStartHostAsync(ScriptHostStartupOperation activeOperation, Int32 attemptCount, JobHostStartupMode startupMode) in /src/azure-functions-host/src/WebJobs.Script.WebHost/WebJobsScriptHostService.cs:line 237
info: Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Hosting.JobHostService[0]
      Stopping JobHost

更新:

最终使用了错误的连接字符串。

Answer 1

从您帖子中的调用堆栈来看，我认为错误是因为未为服务总线触发器设置连接字符串。

您是否正确设置了连接字符串的环境变量？

来自the docs ,

[FunctionName("ServiceBusQueueTriggerCSharp")]                    
public static void Run(
    [ServiceBusTrigger("myqueue", Connection = "ServiceBusConnection")] 
    string myQueueItem,
    Int32 deliveryCount,
    DateTime enqueuedTimeUtc,
    string messageId,
    ILogger log)
{
    log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function processed message: {myQueueItem}");
    log.LogInformation($"EnqueuedTimeUtc={enqueuedTimeUtc}");
    log.LogInformation($"DeliveryCount={deliveryCount}");
    log.LogInformation($"MessageId={messageId}");
}

如果您有上述代码，那么您需要将环境变量 ServiceBusConnection 设置为等于连接字符串。