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f# - 如何实例化一个包含数据的矩形数组?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 07:35:48 26 4
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我正在尝试解决 Project Euler Problem #11使用 F#,我在弄清楚如何实例化原始网格时遇到了问题。

我试过:

let grid : int [,] = [|[|08; 02; 22; 97; 38; 15; 00; 40; 00; 75; 04; 05; 07; 78; 52; 12; 50; 77; 91; 08|]
[|49; 49; 99; 40; 17; 81; 18; 57; 60; 87; 17; 40; 98; 43; 69; 48; 04; 56; 62; 00|]
[|81; 49; 31; 73; 55; 79; 14; 29; 93; 71; 40; 67; 53; 88; 30; 03; 49; 13; 36; 65|]
[|52; 70; 95; 23; 04; 60; 11; 42; 69; 24; 68; 56; 01; 32; 56; 71; 37; 02; 36; 91|]
[|22; 31; 16; 71; 51; 67; 63; 89; 41; 92; 36; 54; 22; 40; 40; 28; 66; 33; 13; 80|]
[|24; 47; 32; 60; 99; 03; 45; 02; 44; 75; 33; 53; 78; 36; 84; 20; 35; 17; 12; 50|]
[|32; 98; 81; 28; 64; 23; 67; 10; 26; 38; 40; 67; 59; 54; 70; 66; 18; 38; 64; 70|]
[|67; 26; 20; 68; 02; 62; 12; 20; 95; 63; 94; 39; 63; 08; 40; 91; 66; 49; 94; 21|]
[|24; 55; 58; 05; 66; 73; 99; 26; 97; 17; 78; 78; 96; 83; 14; 88; 34; 89; 63; 72|]
[|21; 36; 23; 09; 75; 00; 76; 44; 20; 45; 35; 14; 00; 61; 33; 97; 34; 31; 33; 95|]
[|78; 17; 53; 28; 22; 75; 31; 67; 15; 94; 03; 80; 04; 62; 16; 14; 09; 53; 56; 92|]
[|16; 39; 05; 42; 96; 35; 31; 47; 55; 58; 88; 24; 00; 17; 54; 24; 36; 29; 85; 57|]
[|86; 56; 00; 48; 35; 71; 89; 07; 05; 44; 44; 37; 44; 60; 21; 58; 51; 54; 17; 58|]
[|19; 80; 81; 68; 05; 94; 47; 69; 28; 73; 92; 13; 86; 52; 17; 77; 04; 89; 55; 40|]
[|04; 52; 08; 83; 97; 35; 99; 16; 07; 97; 57; 32; 16; 26; 26; 79; 33; 27; 98; 66|]
[|88; 36; 68; 87; 57; 62; 20; 72; 03; 46; 33; 67; 46; 55; 12; 32; 63; 93; 53; 69|]
[|04; 42; 16; 73; 38; 25; 39; 11; 24; 94; 72; 18; 08; 46; 29; 32; 40; 62; 76; 36|]
[|20; 69; 36; 41; 72; 30; 23; 88; 34; 62; 99; 69; 82; 67; 59; 85; 74; 04; 36; 16|]
[|20; 73; 35; 29; 78; 31; 90; 01; 74; 31; 49; 71; 48; 86; 81; 16; 23; 57; 05; 54|]
[|01; 70; 54; 71; 83; 51; 54; 69; 16; 92; 33; 48; 61; 43; 52; 01; 89; 19; 67; 48|]|]

和许多其他没有运气的排列。我所有的尝试都给我:

This expression was expected to have type int [,] but here has type 'a[]

如何在不必单独设置每个单元格的情况下实例化矩形数组?

最佳答案

您可以使用内置库函数array2D。它将数组的数组 int[][] 转换为二维数组 int[,]。你可以这样调用它(使用稍微小一点的输入数组):

let grid = 
array2D [| [|08; 02; 22; |]
[|49; 49; 99; |]
[|01; 70; 54; |] |]

或者您可以使用流水线运算符并像这样调用它:

let grid = 
[| [|08; 02; 22; |]
[|49; 49; 99; |]
[|01; 70; 54; |] |] |> array2D

虽然这不是一种用于构建二维数组的特殊语言语法,但它实际上起到了一个作用。- F# 具有许多类似的函数,可用于构建集合、不可变映射和其他类型。在下面的例子中,seqdict 都是函数,但是你可以把它们看作语法(对于一些其他数据类型,还有更长的函数,比如 Map. ofSeq):

dict [ "cz", "Ahoj"; "en", "Hello" ]
seq { 1 .. 100 }

该函数实际上适用于任何集合的集合(不仅仅是数组的数组),因为它具有以下类型:

val array2D : seq<#seq<'a>> -> 'a[,]

这意味着它接受实现IEnumerable 接口(interface)(内部#seq)的任何类型的任何序列(外部seq) - 因此您还可以使用更复杂的序列理解生成数据,然后将其传递给 array2D

关于f# - 如何实例化一个包含数据的矩形数组?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16755672/

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