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java - 为什么我的链表的排序方法不起作用?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 07:23:18 25 4
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我正在尝试实现单链表的排序方法。该方法假设遍历列表,比较一对节点,并在需要时将其中一个放在前面。它使用另外两种方法: -Remove()(从列表中删除特定节点) - InsertFront()(在列表的前面插入一个新节点。这两种方法都可以单独工作并且一切都可以编译。

    public Link remove(String lastName)
{
Link current_ = first_;
Link prior_ = null;
Link found_ = null;
while (current_ != null && current_.lastName.compareTo(lastName) != 0)
{
prior_ = current_;
current_ = current_.next;
}
if(current_ != null)
{
if(prior_ == null)
{
found_ = first_;
System.out.println(current_.next.lastName);
first_ = current_.next;
}
else if(current_ == last_)
{
found_ = last_;
Link hold_ = first_;
first_ = prior_;
first_.next = current_.next;
first_ = hold_;
}
else
{
found_ = current_;
Link hold_ = first_;
first_ = prior_;
first_.next = current_.next;
first_ = hold_;
}
}
return found_;
}

public void insertFront(String f, String m, String l)
{
Link name = new Link(f, m, l);
if (isEmpty())
{
System.out.println("Adding first name");
first_ = name;
last_ = name;

}
else
{
System.out.println("Adding another name");
Link hold_ = first_;
first_ = last_;
first_.next = name;
last_ = first_.next;
first_ = hold_;
}
}

我尝试修复它,但总是遇到两个不同的问题:

  1. 它可以工作,但不会将链接重新插入。

        public void Sort()
    {
    Link temp_;
    boolean swapped_ = true;
    while (swapped_ == true)
    {
    swapped_ = false;
    Link current_ = first_;
    String comp_ = current_.lastName;

    while (current_ != null && current_.lastName.compareTo(comp_) >= 0)
    {
    current_ = current_.next;
    }

    if (current_ != null)
    {
    temp_ = remove(current_.lastName);
    insertFront(temp_.firstName, temp_.middleName, temp_.lastName);
    swapped_ = true;
    }
    }
    }
  2. 我收到空指针异常。

    Exception in thread "main" java. lang. NullPointerException
    at List $ Link . access $000(List . java : 25)
    at List . Sort ( List . java:165)
    at main( java :79)

    Java 结果:1

调试结果:

Listening on javadebug
Not able to submit breakpoint LineBreakpoint LinearGenericSearch.java : 28, reason: The breakpoint is set outside of any class.
Invalid LineBreakpoint LinearGenericSearch.java : 28
User program running
Debugger stopped on uncompilable source code.
User program finished


public void Sort()
Link temp_;
boolean swapped_ = true;
while (swapped_ == true)
{
Link current_ = first_;
swapped_ = false;
while (current_.next != null)
{

if((current_.lastName.compareTo(current_.next.lastName)) > 0)
{
temp_ = remove(current_.next.lastName);
insertFront(temp_.firstName, temp_.middleName, temp_.lastName);
swapped_ = true;
}
current_ = current_.next;
}
}
}

我的问题是:我做错了什么?关于如何避免下次出现这种情况有什么建议吗?

最佳答案

在 Java 中,你不必手动完成所有这些!只需使用 LinkedList,代码即可

 compareTo() 

通过实现

 Comparable Interface

( http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Comparable.html ) 并调用

 Collections.sort(List list, Comparator c) 

( http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html ) 按照您想要的方式排序。

关于java - 为什么我的链表的排序方法不起作用?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13903914/

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