java - 将 JFileChooser 放置在特定位置

Question

我正在 swing 中开发一个应用程序，需要在表单上放置两个 JFileChooser。我似乎无法将它们放置在特定位置(要求它们彼此相邻放置，而不是一个放在另一个上方)。 代码:

public class ServerGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
     private JPanel JPanel1 = null;
     private JButton startStopButton = null;
     private JTextField portSelect = null;
     private JLabel portLabel = null;
     private JFileChooser rootDir = null;
     private JLabel rootLabel = null;
     private JFileChooser maintenanceDir = null;
     private JLabel maintenanceLabel = null;
     private JCheckBox maintenanceMode = null;
     private JLabel serverInfo = null;

     ServerGUI() {
       /// create an instance of our server
       webserver = new WebServer();
       /// build form controls -- with default options
       JPanel1 = new JPanel();
       startStopButton = new JButton("Start Server");
       portSelect = new JTextField("10008");
       portLabel = new JLabel("Port:");
       rootDir = new RootChooser(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
       /// choose directories only
       rootDir.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
       rootLabel = new JLabel("Choose web root directory:");
       maintenanceDir = new MainChooser(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
       /// choose directories only
       maintenanceDir.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
       maintenanceLabel = new JLabel("Choose maintenance root directory:");
       maintenanceMode = new JCheckBox("Switch to maintenance mode");
       /// not selected by default
       maintenanceMode.setSelected(false);
       serverInfo = new JLabel("Start");
       /// add controls onto form 
       add(JPanel1, "Center");
       serverInfo.setBounds(0, 0, 20, 10);
       JPanel1.add(serverInfo);
       startStopButton.addActionListener(this);
       startStopButton.setBounds(35, 10, 2, 3);
       startStopButton.setLayout(null);
       JPanel1.add(startStopButton);
       JPanel1.add(maintenanceMode);
       JPanel1.add(portLabel);
       JPanel1.add(portSelect);
       /// set layout for directory choosers
       // rootDir.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
       // rootDir.setLayout(null);
       JPanel1.add(rootLabel);
       JPanel1.add(rootDir);
       // maintenanceDir.setBounds(130, 20, 100, 100);
       // maintenanceDir.setLayout(null);
       JPanel1.add(maintenanceLabel);
       JPanel1.add(maintenanceDir); 
       }
     }

我尝试了标签的 setBounds()、setLocation()、按钮的 setBound() 和 setLayout(null) 之间的变化，并创建了 JFileChooser 的扩展类，试图对 Dlg 位置进行硬编码。

   static class RootChooser extends JFileChooser {
       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

       protected JDialog createDialog(Component parent)
            throws HeadlessException {
          JDialog dlg = super.createDialog(parent);
          dlg.setLocation(0, 40); // new location does not apply
          return dlg;
       }

       RootChooser(String filePath) {
        super(filePath);
       }
    }

和

 static class MainChooser extends JFileChooser {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected JDialog createDialog(Component parent)
            throws HeadlessException {
        JDialog dlg = super.createDialog(parent);
        dlg.setLocation(200, 140); // does not work as expected
        return dlg;
    }

    MainChooser(String filePath) {
        super(filePath);
    }
 }

如何将这些控件放置在特定位置？

Answer 1

这样做

maintenanceDir = new MainChooser(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

当 maintenanceDir 时不会有帮助声明为JFileChooser您现在将向下转换您的自定义 JFileChooser MainChooser设为默认值 JFileChooser .

问题是您没有创建自己的自定义实例 JFileChooser相当正常JFileChooser其中没有您的自定义createDialog(Component parent)方法:

 ...
 private JFileChooser rootDir = null;
 private JLabel rootLabel = null;
 private JFileChooser maintenanceDir = null;
 ...

应该是:

 ...
 private RootChooser rootDir = null;
 private JLabel rootLabel = null;
 private MainChooser maintenanceDir = null;
 ...