python-3.x - pyinstaller 创建的可执行文件不运行

Question

我正在 pygame 上创建一个数独求解器，现在想为该项目制作一个可执行文件，因为您不能指望用户了解编程、虚拟环境等
我在我的虚拟环境中安装了 PyInstaller，在 pygame 中，并使用了以下命令:

pyinstaller --onefile -w main.py

有效。
但是，我无法在 dist 文件夹中运行可执行文件:(
当我尝试单击可执行文件时，粘贴时没有任何 react 。使用终端，我收到以下错误:

./main
pygame 1.9.6
Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 1, in <module>
    import pygame
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
  File "/home/lucas1809/Área de Trabalho/Projetos/sudokey/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 623, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "PyInstaller/__init__.py", line 68, in <module>
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 481, in get_distribution
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 357, in get_provider
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 900, in require
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 786, in resolve
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The 'PyInstaller' distribution was not found and is required by the application
[3920] Failed to execute script main

我不认为 main.py 代码是必要的，因为它在 pycharm 中执行时运行良好。但是，如果我错了，我会发布代码
如果有人可以帮助我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。如果你理解有问题，或者我不清楚。请问。
提前致谢 :)
编辑:这是“main.py”代码:

import pygame, os, PyInstaller
from pygame.locals import *
from board import Board
from button import Button 

# Initialization and screen surface loading
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode()
screenSize = pygame.display.get_surface().get_size()
width = screenSize[0]
height = screenSize[1]
pygame.display.set_caption("Sudokey: Sudoku's Solver")

# Image and music loading
bgMenu = pygame.image.load("background/sudokey2Menu.png")
bgMenu = pygame.transform.scale(bgMenu, (width, height - 30))
bgStart = pygame.image.load("background/sudokeyCustom.png")
bgStart = pygame.transform.scale(bgStart, (width - 40, height - 55))
pygame.mixer.pre_init()
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/lullabyGhostInYourPiano.mp3")
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
click = pygame.mixer.Sound("sons/click.ogg")

# Default screen and game state
running = 1
menu = 1
start = 0
credit = 0

# Mouse logic to detect click
currentSquare = (9, 9)
clickedCell = None

# Creating board using class "Board"
tabuleiro = Board()

# Creating menu buttons using class "Button"
buttonStart = Button(400, 186, 530, 90)
buttonTutorial = Button(400, 325, 530, 90)
buttonOptions = Button(400, 464, 530, 90)
buttonCredits = Button(400, 603, 530, 90)

# Creating start buttons using class "Button"
buttonSolve = Button(898, 40, 380, 80)
buttonReset = Button(898, 159, 380, 80)
buttonGoBack = Button(898, 279, 380, 80)
buttonOptionsStart = Button(898, 398, 380, 80)

# Font loading
font = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf", 30)


# Visually updates the board
def drawGrid(board):
    for i in range(9):
        for j in range(9):
            if (board[i][j]):
                text = font.render(str(board[i][j]), True, (0, 0, 0))
                textRect = text.get_rect()
                textRect.center = (j * 90 + 45, i * 80 + 45)
                screen.blit(text, textRect)

# Plays music based on input
def jukebox(number):
    if number == 0:
        pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    elif number == 1:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/lullabyGhostInYourPiano.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 2:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/adventureGhostInYourPiano.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 3:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/liebestrau.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 4:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/Kiss_the_Sky.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 5:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/Lullaby.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 6:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/Gentle_Breeze.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 7:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/Eternal_Hope.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 8:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/Pressure.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    elif number == 9:
        pygame.mixer.music.load("musica/01 To the Moon - Main Theme.mp3")
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)


while running:
    while menu:
        pygame.display.flip()
        screen.blit(bgMenu, (0, 0))
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                running = 0
                menu = 0
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_s:
                start = 1
                menu = 0
            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

                if buttonStart.isOn(x, y):
                    #click.play()
                    #click.stop()

                    print(x, y)
                    menu = 0
                    start = 1

                elif buttonTutorial.isOn(x, y):
                    print(x, y)
                    print('tutorial')
                    menu = 0
                    start = 1

                elif buttonOptions.isOn(x, y):
                    print(x, y)
                    print('Options')
                    menu = 0
                    start = 1

                elif buttonCredits.isOn(x, y):
                    print(x, y)
                    print('Credits')
                    menu = 0
                    start = 1

            if (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN):
                if (pygame.K_0 <= event.key <= pygame.K_9):
                    number = int(event.unicode)
                    jukebox(number)

    while start:
        pygame.display.flip()
        screen.blit(bgStart, (0, 0))
        drawGrid(tabuleiro.tabuleiro)
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                print('stopping')
                running = 0
                start = 0

            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and (event.key == pygame.K_m or event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                start = 0
                menu = 1

            if (event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP):
                coords = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                col = coords[1] // 80
                line = coords[0] // 90
                clickedCell = (line, col)

            if (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN):
                if (clickedCell != None):
                    if (pygame.K_0 <= event.key <= pygame.K_9):
                        line = clickedCell[1]
                        col = clickedCell[0]
                        number = int(event.unicode)
                        if 0 <= line <= 8 and 0 <= col <= 8:
                            tabuleiro.setCell(line, col, number)
                            clickedCell = None

            if (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN):
                if event.key == pygame.K_s:
                    tabuleiro.findFirst()
                    tabuleiro.solve()
                elif event.key == pygame.K_r:
                    tabuleiro.reset()


            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                print(x, y)

                if buttonSolve.isOn(x, y):
                    print('solving')
                    tabuleiro.solve()

                elif buttonReset.isOn(x, y):
                    tabuleiro.reset()
                    tabuleiro.show()

                elif buttonGoBack.isOn(x, y):
                    start = 0
                    menu = 1

                elif buttonOptionsStart.isOn(x, y):
                    start = 0
                    menu = 1

pygame.quit()

Obs: Button 和 Board 都是我用来解决游戏的类
编辑2:先前的错误已修复! :)
现在，我又得到了一个，但这一次，我可以执行该文件，但它会立即关闭
这是错误，现在:

./main
pygame 1.9.6
Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 51, in <module>
    font = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf", 30)
  File "pygame/pkgdata.py", line 50, in getResource
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1134, in resource_exists
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1404, in has_resource
  File "setuptools-40.8.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1457, in _has
NotImplementedError: Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type
[3816] Failed to execute script main

看起来它与pygame中的字体有关，但我不明白为什么。代码在 pycharm 中完美运行。
也许我的 pyinstaller 使用了错误版本的 pygame，并且无法识别该方法？对我来说没有意义，但我不知道是什么原因造成的
提前感谢(再次)。除了这里，我在任何地方都找不到帮助

Answer 1

尝试像这样放置完整的文件名

pygame.font.Font('./freesansbold.ttf')