java - 调用绘制后 JPanel 不显示在 JFrame 中

Question

我目前正在实现一个简单的 GUI 界面来与 Lego Mindstorm NXT 交互。我当前的问题在于界面上的绘画问题。当我的 MainUI 加载时，它会调用一个名为 GirdPanel() 的方法来设置我的 GridPanel。MainUI 扩展了 JFrame，然后将此面板添加到其 JFrame 调用中。以下是与此问题相关的 MainUI 的完整代码。

  public MainUI(){
    setSize(700, 600);

    PathPanel pathPanel = new PathPanel(controller);
    add(pathPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
    CurrentPath.getInstance().addPathDataListener(pathPanel);
    CurrentPath.getInstance().addPointSelectionListener(pathPanel);

    gridPanel();
    add(gridPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);


    robotControlBar();
    add(robotControls, BorderLayout.NORTH);

    setJMenuBar(menuPanel());
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setVisible(true);
}

public void gridPanel(){
    gridPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    WGraph graph = new WGraph();

    gridPanel.add(graph, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

WGraph 是我的类，它扩展了 JPanel 并控制该程序的图形显示。

public class WGraph extends JPanel{

public WGraph(){
    //WGraph Panel property setup
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    //Variable creation
    points = new ArrayList<Dot>();
    //Label to display coordinates of selected point
    pointDisplay = new JLabel("Selected point at: None Chosen");

    //testPoints(); //Comment Out when test dots not needed.

    //Create Graph Panel
    panel = new JPanel();
    panel.setBackground(PANEL_COLOR);

    //Mouse Listeners for Panel
    MouseEventHandler mouseListener = new MouseEventHandler();
    panel.addMouseListener(mouseListener);
    panel.addMouseMotionListener(mouseListener);


    //Adding components to the WGraph panel
    add(pointDisplay, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    // invokes default painting for JFrame; must have this!
    super.paintComponent(g); 

    // paint on the canvas rather than the JFrame
    Graphics pg = panel.getGraphics(); 
    System.out.println("*"); //Print out to see when repaint has been called. for testing only
    int width = panel.getWidth();
    int height = panel.getHeight();
    pg.setColor(GRID_COLOR);

    for (int i = 50; i < width; i+=50) {
        pg.drawLine(i, 0, i, height);
    }

    for (int i = 50; i < width; i+=50) {
        pg.drawLine(0, i, width, i);
    }

    Dot previousPoint = null;

    for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
        Dot currentPoint = points.get(i);
        currentPoint.draw(pg);

        if (previousPoint != null) {
            pg.setColor(Dot.DESELECTED_COLOR);
            pg.drawLine(new Float(previousPoint.getCenter().x).intValue(), 
                    new Float(previousPoint.getCenter().y).intValue(), 
                    new Float(currentPoint.getCenter().x).intValue(), 
                    new Float(currentPoint.getCenter().y).intValue());
        }

        previousPoint = currentPoint;
    }
}

毕竟我可以描述我的问题了。问题在于图形面板它也不会按预期显示。我正在尝试确定原因。目前，当程序加载时，它看起来像这样。链接1它根本不显示图表，但是当我下拉 JComboBox 时它就会出现。链接2当 JComboBox 选择了一个项目并关闭时，它也会进行重新检查。LINK3然而，当您尝试与它交互时，它会再次消失。评论中的LINK4

有人在我的 JFrame 或 JPanel 构造中看到任何明显的错误吗？您有什么建议可以帮助我弄清楚发生了什么事吗？

旁注:当框架首次加载时，Paint 函数会被调用 3 次。当 JComboBox 打开时再次出现。当 JComboBox 关闭时再次出现。最后，更多次尝试通过单击图表来与图表进行交互。

Answer 1

为什么使用这一行Graphics pg = panel.getGraphics();并使用pg对象在面板上绘制点？为什么不创建另一个扩展 JPanel 的类并重写其 paintComponent 方法来绘制所有所需的点，然后将重写的 Jpanel 类的对象添加到 WGraph 面板？.

例如，考虑下面给出的代码:

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

class MyFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
    private JComboBox jcbShape;
    private WGraph jpGraph;
    public MyFrame()
    {
        super("GridFrame");
    }
    public void prepareGUI()
    {
        Object[] items= {"Line","Rectangle","Circle"};
        jcbShape = new JComboBox(items);
        jpGraph = new WGraph();
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(jpGraph);
        container.add(jcbShape,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jcbShape.addActionListener(this);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(300,400);
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
    {
        String sShape = (String)jcbShape.getSelectedItem();
        jpGraph.setShape(sShape);
    }
    public static void main(String[] st)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();
                myFrame.prepareGUI();
                myFrame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}
class WGraph extends JPanel
{
    private String sShape = "Line";
    public void setShape(String shape)
    {
        sShape = shape;
        repaint();
    }
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        if ("Line".equalsIgnoreCase(sShape))
        {
            g.drawLine(10, 20, 100, 200);
        }
        else if ("Circle".equalsIgnoreCase(sShape))
        {
            g.drawOval(50, 100 , 200, 200);
        }
        else if ("Rectangle".equalsIgnoreCase(sShape))
        {
            g.drawRect(10, 20, 150, 200);
        }
    }
}