java - "Repeated column in mapping for collection"用于具有相同外键的 hibernate 多对多？

Question

我有如下 4 个表:

create table market (
    id int(6) unsigned auto_increment primary key,
    market_id varchar(30) unique
);

create table market_channel_group (
    id int(6) unsigned auto_increment primary key,
    market_id varchar(30),
    channel_group_id varchar(30),
    unique index (market_id,channel_group_id)
);

create table market_channel (
    id int(6) unsigned auto_increment primary key,
    market_id varchar(30),
    channel_id varchar(30),
    unique index (market_id,channel_group_id)
);

create table market_channel_group_detail (
    id int(6) unsigned auto_increment primary key,
    market_id varchar(30),
    channel_group_id varchar(30),
    channel_id varchar(30),
    unique index (market_id,channel_group_id, channel_id)
);

如您所见，market 是 OneToMany 到 market_channel_group、market_channel。market_channel_group是特定市场下的ManyToMany到market_channel。

问题出在我的 market_channel_group 实体中，我有以下代码:

@Entity(name = "market_channel_group")
@Table(name = "market_channel_group", uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"market_id", "channel_group_id"})})
public class MarketChannelGroup extends BaseEntity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public MarketChannelGroup() {
        super();
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private int id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "market_id", referencedColumnName = "market_id")
    private Market market;

    @Column(name = "channel_group_id", length = 50)
    private String channelGroupId;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = "market_channel_group_detail",
            joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "market_id", referencedColumnName = "market_id"), @JoinColumn(name = "channel_group_id", referencedColumnName = "channel_group_id")},
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "market_id", referencedColumnName = "market_id"), @JoinColumn(name = "channel_id", referencedColumnName = "channel_id")})
    private List<MarketChannel> channels;

...
}

但是，我遇到了这个异常:

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for collection: MarketChannelGroup.channels column: market_id
    at org.hibernate.mapping.Collection.checkColumnDuplication(Collection.java:343) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.6.Final.jar:4.3.6.Final]
...

如何正确编写ManyToMany注解？还是我的设计有问题。

更新

由于我们将从外部资源导入数据，因此自增id不会用作其他表的引用，每个表除了自己的id之外还有另一个索引。

Answer 1

对我来说，通过将 insertable = false, updatable = false 添加到 @JoinColumn 来解决这个问题。