windows-7 - 无法使用 tomcat-maven-plugin 从另一台计算机(windows 7)部署到 tomcat 7(在 windows 7 计算机上)

Question

我正在尝试在网络上另一台计算机上运行的 Tomcat 7 上构建和部署 Struts2“教程”示例项目。该项目在本地计算机上构建和部署都很好，但在远程计算机上部署时出现错误(如下所示)。

pom.xml 文件中的设置是:

<plugin>
             <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
             <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>1.1</version>
             <configuration>
                 <url>http://10.0.0.220:8080/manager</url>
                  <server>myserver</server>
             </configuration>
        </plugin>

其中，10.0.0.220:8080 是我尝试部署 WAR 文件的计算机的地址。

我本地机器上 Maven 的 settings.xml 中的代码是:

<server>
        <id>myserver</id>
        <username>travel</username>
        <password>travel</password>
</server>

我尝试部署的计算机上的 Tomcat 7.0/conf/tomcat-users.xml 文件中的代码是:

<user name = "travel" password = "travel" roles = "manager-gui,admin-gui" />

此外，我可以从本地计算机的 Web 浏览器访问 http://10.0.0.220:8080/manager 并手动部署我的 WAR 文件。

但是，当我在本地机器上使用 mvn tomcat:deploy 时，它显示 BUILD FAILURE

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy
(default-cli) on project tutorial: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returned
 HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://10.0.0.220:8080/manager/deploy?path=%2F
tutorial&war= -> [Help 1]

当我使用 mvn tomcat:run 时，我得到以下信息:

    INFO: ... initialized Struts-Spring integration successfully
Apr 21, 2011 3:39:22 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
SEVERE: Error initializing endpoint
java.net.SocketException: Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: 0: JVM_Bind
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:365)
        at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:319)
        at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:185)
        at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:141)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(De
faultServerSocketFactory.java:50)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:538)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.init(Http11Protocol.java:176)

        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:101
4)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:830)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMo
jo.java:558)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java
:255)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(Default
BuildPluginManager.java:101)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor
.java:209)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor
.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor
.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProje
ct(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProje
ct(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBu
ild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(Lifecycl
eStarter.java:161)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Laun
cher.java:290)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.jav
a:230)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(La
uncher.java:409)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:
352)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.330s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Apr 21 15:39:23 IST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/10M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:run (de
fault-cli) on project tutorial: Could not start Tomcat: Protocol handler initial
ization failed: java.net.SocketException: Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: 0:
 JVM_Bind -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
ch.

是什么导致了这个问题？我已关闭 Windows 防火墙并将 UAC 设置为“从不通知”。

另外，如果我在我的本地机器(运行 tomcat 5)上使用 mvn tomcat:deploy，它部署得很好。

Answer 1

我遇到了看似相同的问题。在 Tomcat 7 中，默认部署 URL 从 http://localhost:8080/manager 更改为 http://localhost:8080/manager/html。