java - 变量可能尚未在 java 中初始化

Question

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
public class Demo
{
    public static void main(String [] agrs){
    Scanner keyBoard = new Scanner(System.in);
    int input;
    do{
        System.out.println("[ 1] Case 1.");
        System.out.println("[ 2] Case 2.");
        System.out.println("[ 3] Case 3.");
        System.out.println("[ 0] Case 0.");
        System.out.print("Your Choice: ");

        try{
            input = keyBoard.nextInt();
        }
        catch(InputMismatchException e){
            System.out.println("Error");
        }

        switch (input){
            default:
                  System.out.println("Default");
                  break;
            case 1:
                  System.out.println("One");
                  keyBoard.next();
                  break;
            case 2:
                  System.out.println("Two");
                  break;
            case 3:
                  System.out.println("Three");
                  break;
            case 0:
                  System.exit(0);
                  break;
        }
    }
    while(input != 0);
}

我想在控制台中创建一个菜单，但出现错误。错误:变量输入可能尚未初始化。我知道为什么我会犯这个错误，但我不知道如何解决它。我只懂一点英语，所以我希望修改我的主题以适应更多内容谢谢大家

Answer 1

这应该可以解决无限循环和无效输入以及编译器错误的问题:

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] agrs) {

        Scanner keyBoard = new Scanner(System.in);
        // This fixes the compiler error!
        int input = -1;

        do {
            System.out.println("[ 1] Case 1.");
            System.out.println("[ 2] Case 2.");
            System.out.println("[ 3] Case 3.");
            System.out.println("[ 0] Case 0.");
            System.out.print("Your Choice: ");

            try {
                input = keyBoard.nextInt();
            } catch (InputMismatchException e) {
                // This fixes the endless loops on invalid inputs!
                System.out.println("Invalid input " + keyBoard.next());
                input = -1;
            }

            switch (input) {
                default:
                    System.out.println("Default");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("One");
                    keyBoard.next();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("Two");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("Three");
                    break;
                case 0:
                    System.exit(0);
                    break;
            }
        } while (input != 0);
    }
}