vb.net - 如何获取所有本地存储的用户配置文件的用户名和域？

Question

如何检索计算机上存储的所有用户配置文件的用户名和域？

下面是用户配置文件管理器的屏幕截图，用于说明我的意思:

Answer 1

配置文件由 SID 映射。映射存储在此注册表项中:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList]

您可以使用 WMI enumerate SID 和 resolve他们到用户和域名:

Const HKLM = &h80000002
Const profiles = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList"

Set wmi = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/cimv2")
Set reg = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/default:StdRegProv")

reg.EnumKey HKLM, profiles, subkeys
For Each sid In subkeys
  Set acct = wmi.Get("Win32_SID.SID='" & sid & "'")
  WScript.Echo acct.ReferencedDomainName & "\" & acct.AccountName
Next

如果您仅查找现有配置文件文件夹的用户/域，请检查子项中的 ProfileImagePath 值是否指向现有文件夹:

Const HKLM = &h80000002
Const profiles = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList"

Set sh  = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set wmi = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/cimv2")
Set reg = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/default:StdRegProv")

reg.EnumKey HKLM, profiles, subkeys
For Each sid In subkeys
  reg.GetStringValue HKLM, profiles & "\" & sid, "ProfileImagePath", path
  path = sh.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(path)
  If fso.FolderExists(path) Then
    Set acct = wmi.Get("Win32_SID.SID='" & sid & "'")
    WScript.Echo acct.ReferencedDomainName & "\" & acct.AccountName
  End If
Next