java - Java 中温度程序的类声明

Question

这就是我遇到的问题，我需要输入这五个方法:

• Temperature – 构造函数方法。这应将初始温度设置为 100。
• getTemp – 返回当前存储的摄氏度值的方法
• convertToF – 将摄氏温度转换为华氏温度的方法
• convertToK – 将摄氏温度转换为开尔文温度的方法
• updateTempC – 更新存储的摄氏度温度的方法

进入该程序:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TempProg {



public static void main(String[] args)
{

    // Declare objects
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    Temperature tempConv = new Temperature();

    // Declare variables
    int newTemp;
    boolean entryValid;

    // Declare constants
    final int MIN_TEMP = -273;
    final int MAX_TEMP = 10000;

    System.out.println("\tTemperature converter");

    // Set a dummy selection value, so that we always show the options on the first go
    char selection = 'x';

    // Offer a list of options
    while (selection != 'q') { 
        System.out.println("\n\tCurrent temperature in degrees C: " + tempConv.getTemp());
        System.out.println("\tType f to display temperature in Fahrenheit");
        System.out.println("\tType k to display temperature in Kelvin");
        System.out.println("\tType c to set a new temperature");
        System.out.println("\tType q to quit");

        // Read from the keyboard
        selection = scan.next().charAt(0);


        // Act on the selection
        switch(selection) {
            case 'f': // Print Fahrenheit version
                System.out.println("\n\t" +tempConv.getTemp()+ " degrees C = "+tempConv.convertToF() +" degrees F" );
                break;

            case 'k': // Print Kelvin version 
                System.out.println("\n\t" +tempConv.getTemp()+ " degrees C = "+tempConv.convertToK() +" degrees K" );
                break;

            case 'c': // Get a new temperature

                entryValid=false; // Reset entryValid for this round

                /* test for !entryValid
                 * i.e. "not entryValid"
                 * i.e. same as "entryValid == false"
                 */

                while (!entryValid) { // This will always be true the first time
                    System.out.print("\n\tPlease enter a new temperature: ");
                    newTemp = scan.nextInt();

                    // Check validity of new temperature
                    if (newTemp < MIN_TEMP || newTemp > MAX_TEMP) {
                        System.out.println("\tPlease enter a valid temperature");
                    } else {
                        entryValid=true;
                        tempConv.updateTempC(newTemp);
                    }
                }

                break;

            case 'q': // Don't do anything for q, we print a message later
                break;

            default: // If it is not f, k, c or q then default is error message
                System.out.println("\n\tOption " + selection + " not understood");
        }
    }
    System.out.println("\n\tPROGRAM ENDED");
}
}

这就是我到目前为止所拥有的......

private double Temperature (double currentTemp)
    {
        currentTemp = 100;
        return currentTemp;

    }

    public double convertToF (double TempF)
    {
        TempF = ((9 * currentTemp) / 5 ) + 32;
        return TempF();
    }

    public double convertToK (double TempK)
    {
        TempK = currentTemp + 273;
        return TempK();
    }

    public void updateTempC (double currentTemp)
    {
        newTemp = currentTemp;

        return currentTemp();
    }

    public double getTemp()
    {
        return currentTemp;
     }

它基本上无法编译，我 99% 确定它是非常错误的，我真的不知道该怎么做...想法...建议？

错误是:

    tempProg.java:14: error: class TempProg is public, should be declared in a file named            TempProg.java
public class TempProg {
       ^
    tempProg.java:26: error: cannot find symbol
            TempF = ((9 * currentTemp) / 5 ) + 32;
                          ^
  symbol:   variable currentTemp
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
            return TempF();
                   ^
  symbol:   method TempF()
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:32: error: cannot find symbol
            TempK = currentTemp + 273;
                    ^
  symbol:   variable currentTemp
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:33: error: cannot find symbol
            return TempK();
                   ^
  symbol:   method TempK()
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:38: error: cannot find symbol
            newTemp = currentTemp;
            ^
  symbol:   variable newTemp
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:40: error: cannot return a value from method whose result type is void
            return currentTemp();
                              ^
    tempProg.java:45: error: cannot find symbol
            return currentTemp;
                   ^
  symbol:   variable currentTemp
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:54: error: cannot find symbol
        Temperature tempConv = new Temperature();
        ^
  symbol:   class Temperature
  location: class TempProg
    tempProg.java:54: error: cannot find symbol
        Temperature tempConv = new Temperature();
                                   ^
  symbol:   class Temperature
  location: class TempProg

Answer 1

您需要一个Temperature 类。我只是猜测考虑到不正确的“构造函数”，您已将这些方法添加到 TempProg 中。你需要的是另一个类，就像这样......

public class Temperature {
  // Put those method and data members here
}

构造函数不应返回值。它应该看起来像...publicTemperature()，或者根据您的具体要求进行一些变化。