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我的程序中遇到索引越界问题。底部方法中的 for 循环应该按照 FlightSeatingAmount() 方法中指定的次数运行。但我在运行程序进行测试时不断出现错误。有时我在出错之前会得到一两个输出,而有时我不会得到任何输出,只有错误。这是我的代码:
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class OLE1 {
static String[] airports = {"LAX", "MSP", "FAR", "ATL", "ORD", "DFW", "DEN", "JFK", "SFO", "CLT", "LAS", "PHX", "IAH", "MIA", "PEK", "CAN", "HND", "HKG", "SIN", "LHR", "CDG", "LGW", "MUC", "FRA", "EDI"};
static final int numberOfEntries = 10000;
static String[] firstNames = {"Isis", "Donnette", "Reyes", "Willis", "Kathy", "Elizbeth", "Long", "Jim", "Devorah", "Magda", "Maryetta", "Keturah", "Corrinne", "Shena", "Xiao", "Otha", "Hallie", "Pennie", "Dong", "Kristopher", "Eveline", "Ardella", "Tien", "Tianna", "Loren", "Many", "Anjelica", "Cecile", "Mae", "Jenae", "Sonya", "Dotty", "Florance", "Mittie", "Katia", "Nena", "Lu", "Janee", "Armando", "Leandro", "Claris", "Claudine", "Moriah", "Eddie", "Susan", "Rhoda", "Monnie", "Emelia", "Cory", "Ying"};
static String[] lastNames = {"Belva", "Nam", "Liz", "Jeanett", "Corine", "Abe", "Olga", "Olevia", "Ernestine", "Joanne", "Sharyn", "Heidi", "Zachariah", "Sylvester", "Luetta", "Stephaine", "Garrett", "Debby", "Judi", "Noe", "Maybelle", "Eldora", "Roseann", "Madge", "Glayds", "Eleonore", "Josephine", "Quincy", "Alyson", "Earlene", "Clementina", "Jeri", "Kristel", "Carrol", "Zona", "Eileen", "Margherita", "Joline", "Terence", "Christinia", "Eldon", "Arleen", "Aimee", "Chanda", "Carin", "Prudence", "Tanja", "Kathlene", "Kareen", "Geneva"};
static String[] middleInitial = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
static int day = (int)(Math.random() * 21);
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
System.out.println("Welcome to the airplane program. This program will go ahead and create a list of all the passengers that have gone through 25 different airports.");
System.out.println("The list of the airports we keep track of are listed below\n");
//for listing out the airport names
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.print(airports[count]);
count++;
System.out.print(" | " + airports[count]);
count++;
System.out.print(" | " + airports[count]);
count++;
System.out.print(" | " + airports[count]);
count++;
System.out.println(" | " + airports[count]);
count++;
}
flightManifest();
}
public static int flightSeatingAmount() {
int flight = (int)(50 + (Math.random() * 800));
return flight;
}
public static String nameGenerator() {
String names = "";
int firstAndLast = (int)(Math.random() * 50);
int initial = (int)(Math.random() * 26);
names = lastNames[firstAndLast] + "," + firstNames[firstAndLast] + "," + middleInitial[initial];
return names;
}
public static int flightTimeIntervel() {
int timing[] = {15, 30, 45, 00};
int randomTiming = (int)(Math.random() * 4);
return timing[randomTiming];
}
public static int airportSelectionOne() {
int airportOne = (int)(Math.random() * 49);
return airportOne;
}
public static int airportSelectionTwo() {
int airportTwo = (int)(Math.random() * 49);
return airportTwo;
}
public static void flightManifest() throws FileNotFoundException {
System.out.println(flightSeatingAmount());
for (int i = 0; i <= flightSeatingAmount(); i++) {
System.out.println(nameGenerator() + "," + "0" + "," + airports[airportSelectionOne()]);
}
}
}
这是我得到的输出:
Welcome to the airplane program. This program will go ahead and create a list of all the passengers that have gone through 25 different airports.
The list of the airports we keep track of are listed below
LAX | MSP | FAR | ATL | ORD
DFW | DEN | JFK | SFO | CLT
LAS | PHX | IAH | MIA | PEK
CAN | HND | HKG | SIN | LHR
CDG | LGW | MUC | FRA | EDI
843
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 45
at OLE1.flightManifest(OLE1.java:70)
at OLE1.main(OLE1.java:33)
843 指的是循环应该执行的次数。
最佳答案
您的 airportSelectionOne 返回 45。您的机场数组中没有 46 个机场。这意味着您已经超出了数组的末尾,这是非法的。更改您的函数,使其返回的数字不会大于数组的大小。提示:您可以通过 airports.length 得知数组的大小
关于Java索引越界错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21593098/
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