scala - 无法将 Azure 广告公钥字符串转换为 PublicRSAKey

Question

背景:我正在尝试验证 RSA256 中的 azure ad jwt 访问 token 。我将使用 jjwt 或 jwt-scala 来验证 token 。为了使用它们，我需要将字符串形式的 azure 公钥转换为 RSAPublicKey 实例。

公钥:

"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----"

还尝试删除 BEGIN 和 END 证书。

我尝试过的(有很多像下面这样的例子)

byte[] publicBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(azurePubKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); 

但我收到以下错误:

java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException: java.security.InvalidKeyException: IOException: ObjectIdentifier() -- data isn't an object ID (tag = -96)
  at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:205)
  at java.security.KeyFactory.generatePublic(KeyFactory.java:334)
  ... 43 elided
Caused by: java.security.InvalidKeyException: IOException: ObjectIdentifier() -- data isn't an object ID (tag = -96)
  at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:398)
  at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:403)
  at sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl.<init>(RSAPublicKeyImpl.java:84)
  at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.generatePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:298)
  at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePublic(RSAKeyFactory.java:201)
  ... 44 more

有什么办法可以解决吗？

Answer 1

您没有 X509EncodedKeySpec，但您有 X509 证书。我不知道 scala，但这里有一个 Java 示例，展示了如何从中获取公钥:

  public static PublicKey parsePublicKey() throws CertificateException {
        String cert = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
        cert = cert.replace("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", "");
        cert = cert.replace("-----END CERTIFICATE-----", "");
        byte[] der = Base64.getDecoder().decode(cert);
        CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) certificateFactory.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(der));
        return certificate.getPublicKey();
    }
}