作者热门文章
- html - 出于某种原因,IE8 对我的 Sass 文件中继承的 html5 CSS 不友好?
- JMeter 在响应断言中使用 span 标签的问题
- html - 在 :hover and :active? 上具有不同效果的 CSS 动画
- html - 相对于居中的 html 内容固定的 CSS 重复背景?
我正在尝试使用 OpenAI 函数调用创建一个聊天机器人。我采用了获取当前天气状况的基本示例,该示例在文档中给出。
我想要实现的是拥有一个内存。
我尝试附加到消息中,但我想要的是当我有一条新消息时,所以不是调用该函数,如果已经询问过,它如何从内存中获取响应?
我的代码是这样的:
def get_current_weather(location, unit="fahrenheit"):
print("IT RAN>>>>>>>>>>")
weather_info = {
"location": location,
"temperature": "72",
"unit": unit,
"forecast": ["sunny", "windy"],
}
return json.dumps(weather_info)
messages = []
def run_conversation(input_message):
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": f"{input_message}"})
functions = [
{
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the details about a drug/medication",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"definition": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
},
"unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]},
},
"required": ["location"],
},
}
]
print("MESSAGE 1", messages)
response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo-0613",
messages=messages,
functions=functions,
# function_call="auto",
)
response_message = response["choices"][0]["message"]
print("RESPONSE MSG", response_message)
if response_message.get("function_call"):
available_functions = {"get_current_weather": get_current_weather}
function_name = response_message["function_call"]["name"]
function_to_call = available_functions[function_name]
function_args = json.loads(response_message["function_call"]["arguments"])
function_response = function_to_call(
location=function_args.get("location"),
unit=function_args.get("unit"),
)
# messages.append(response_message)
messages.append(
{"role": "function", "name": function_name, "content": function_response}
)
print("MESSAGE 2", messages)
second_response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo-0613",
messages=messages,
)
print("SECOND RESPONSE", second_response['choices'][0]['message'].to_dict())
messages.append(second_response['choices'][0]['message'].to_dict())
print("MESSAGE 3", messages)
return second_response
即使我问同样的问题,它也总是运行该函数
输出:
RESPONSE MSG {
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"function_call": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\n \"definition\": \"Boston, MA\",\n \"unit\": \"celsius\"\n}"
}
}
IT RAN>>>>>>>>>>
MESSAGE 2 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}]
SECOND RESPONSE {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Celsius.'}
MESSAGE 3 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}]
MESSAGE 1 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in NewYork?'}]
RESPONSE MSG {
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"function_call": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\"location\": \"New York\"}"
}
}
IT RAN>>>>>>>>>>
MESSAGE 2 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"locati
on": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}]
SECOND RESPONSE {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is 72 degrees. Please note that I did not specify the temperature unit, as i
t is missing in the response.'}
MESSAGE 3 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"locati
on": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is 72
degrees. Please note that I did not specify the temperature unit, as it is missing in the response.'}]
MESSAGE 1 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"locati
on": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is 72
degrees. Please note that I did not specify the temperature unit, as it is missing in the response.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperatu
re in Boston?'}]
RESPONSE MSG {
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"function_call": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\"definition\": \"Boston\"}"
}
}
IT RAN>>>>>>>>>>
MESSAGE 2 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"locati
MESSAGE 3 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degree
s Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"locati
on": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is 72
degrees. Please note that I did not specify the temperature unit, as it is missing in the response.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'what is the temperatu
re in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location": null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny
", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees. Please note that the unit of temperature is missing in the resp
onse.'}]
MESSAGE 1 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}]
RESPONSE MSG {
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"function_call": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\n \"definition\": \"Boston, MA\"\n}"
}
}
IT RAN>>>>>>>>>>
MESSAGE 2 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}]
SECOND RESPONSE {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Fahrenheit.'}
MESSAGE 3 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Fah
renheit.'}]
MESSAGE 1 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Fah
renheit.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in NewYork?'}]
RESPONSE MSG {
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"function_call": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\"location\": \"New York\", \"unit\": \"celsius\"}"
}
}
IT RAN>>>>>>>>>>
MESSAGE 2 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Fah
renheit.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location
": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}]
SECOND RESPONSE {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is 72 degrees Celsius.'}
MESSAGE 3 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Fah
renheit.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location
": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is
72 degrees Celsius.'}]
MESSAGE 1 [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location":
null, "temperature": "72", "unit": null, "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in Boston is 72 degrees Fah
renheit.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in NewYork?'}, {'role': 'function', 'name': 'get_current_weather', 'content': '{"location
": "New York", "temperature": "72", "unit": "celsius", "forecast": ["sunny", "windy"]}'}, {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The temperature in New York is
72 degrees Celsius.'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'What is the temperature in Boston?'}]
RESPONSE MSG {
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"function_call": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\"location\": \"Boston\"}"
}
is 72 degrees.'}]
最佳答案
使用 OpenAI API 函数存储对话内存并不是正确的方法,因为模型可能会生成无效的 JSON 或幻觉参数。
人们已经 having problems就这样。
如果你看一下官方OpenAI documentation ,您可以看到 OpenAI 透明地声明:
The basic sequence of steps for function calling is as follows:
- Call the model with the user query and a set of functions defined in the functions parameter.
- The model can choose to call a function; if so, the content will be a stringified JSON object adhering to your custom schema (note: themodel may generate invalid JSON or hallucinate parameters).
- Parse the string into JSON in your code, and call your function with the provided arguments if they exist.
- Call the model again by appending the function response as a new message, and let the model summarize the results back to the user.
关于python - OpenAI 聊天完成 API : How do I use a function to store conversation memory?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76734099/
我是一名优秀的程序员,十分优秀!