java - 需要文件覆盖/读取建议

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最近去测试了一种来自Java文件的 key 验证代码。我对此(IO)仍然很陌生，并且在网上查找带来了无数的方法来解决这个问题，但我无法区分这些方法之间的各种优缺点。我想展示我的代码并问我应该如何正确处理，它有效，但我不太满意。

我知道你们大多数人都反对以建议为导向的问题，如果是这样的话，我很乐意放下这个话题，只是想事先寻求一些帮助。谢谢

/*
* To be able to give you a rundown of the situation:
* Inside my project file I have a .txt file named 'MasterKey'
* Initially inside this file is a key and validation boolean 'false'
* On start-up the program analyzes this file, if it detecs a key it then
* Asks the user to input the key. If it is valid it then creates/overwrites the
* Previous file with a new .txt with same name but only "true" is inside it.
* If the key is incorrect, it will continue requesting for the key
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MasterKeyValidationTest {
private static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
    getFileInfo(); //Method below
}
private static void getFileInfo(){
    File readFile = new File("/Users/Juxhin's Lab/Desktop/Projects/MasterKey.txt"); //My file directory
    try{
        BufferedReader getInfo = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(readFile));
        String fileInfo = getInfo.readLine(); //Gets the key or 'true'
            if(fileInfo.contains("true")){ //If file contains 'true', program is valid
                System.out.println("Valid");
            }else{
                System.out.println("Enter Key");
                String key = input.next(); //Receive input for the key
                if(!fileInfo.contains(key)) { //If the file doesn't contain the key you just entered
                     System.out.println("Invalid key");
                    key = input.next(); //Receive another key input
                    getFileInfo(); //Start the method from top again to check
                }
                if (fileInfo.contains(key)) { //If the file contains the key you just entered
                    System.out.println("Program valid");
                    FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("/Users/Juxhin's Lab/Desktop/Projects/MasterKey.txt"); //Create/Overwrite the MasterKey.txt file
                    BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
                    out.write("true"); //Input "true" inside the new file
                    out.close(); //Close the stream
                }
            }

    }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
        System.out.println("File not found");
        System.exit(0);
    }catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println("An IO Error");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

}

Answer 1

一些建议..

1. String fileInfo = getInfo.readLine(); //Gets the key or 'true' .. reads only 1 line (if that is what you want..)

2. use fileInfo =fileInfo.trim() // to remove leading and trailing whitespaces.

3. If you just want to "read" the file, use FileReader, BufferedReader. If you want to "parse" the file, use a Scanner.