excel - 从关闭的 Excel 文件中获取公式(不仅仅是值)

Question

我可以使用广泛使用的 GetValues 函数从封闭的工作簿中获取值；效果很好。

但有时我需要从关闭的工作簿中获取单元格的公式。我尝试修改 GetValues 以获取单元格公式，但出现错误。

如何从关闭的 Excel 文件中获取单元格的公式(而不是简单的值)？

With Sheets
  For r = 2 To NewRowQty ' from second row to last row
    For c = 1 To ThisColumnEnd ' out to EndColumn (from import dialogue box)
      ThisCell = Cells(r, c).Address
      ThisValue = GetValue(ThisPath, ThisFile, ThisSheet, ThisCell)
      If ThisValue <> "0" Then
        If c = 3 And r > 2 Then
          Cells(r, c).Formula = GetFormula(ThisPath, ThisFile, ThisSheet, ThisCell)
        Else
          Cells(r, c) = ThisValue
        End If
      End If
    Next c
  Next r
End With

调用这两个函数，GetValue 工作正常，GetFormula 不会抓取公式。

Private Function GetValue(p, f, s, c)
  'p: path: The drive and path to the closed file (e.g., "d:\files")
  'f: file: The workbook name (e.g., "budget.xls")
  's: sheet: The worksheet name (e.g., "Sheet1")
  'c: cell: The cell reference (e.g., "C4")

  'Retrieves a value from a closed workbook
  Dim arg As String
  'Make sure the file exists
  If Right(p, 1) <> "\" Then p = p & "\"
  If Dir(p & f) = "" Then
    GetValue = "File Not Found"
    Exit Function
  End If
  'Create the argument
  arg = "'" & p & "[" & f & "]" & s & "'!" & _
  Range(c).Range("A1").Address(, , xlR1C1)
  'Execute an XLM macro
  GetValue = ExecuteExcel4Macro(arg)
End Function

Private Function GetFormula(p, f, s, c)
  'p: path: The drive and path to the closed file (e.g., "d:\files")
  'f: file: The workbook name (e.g., "budget.xls")
  's: sheet: The worksheet name (e.g., "Sheet1")
  'c: cell: The cell reference (e.g., "C4")

  'Retrieves a value from a closed workbook
  Dim arg As String
  'Make sure the file exists
  If Right(p, 1) <> "\" Then p = p & "\"
  If Dir(p & f) = "" Then
    GetFormula = "File Not Found"
    Exit Function
  End If
  'Create the argument
  arg = "'" & p & "[" & f & "]" & s & "'!" & _
  Range(c).Range("A1").Address(, , xlR1C1).Formula
  'Execute an XLM macro
  GetFormula = ExecuteExcel4Macro(arg)
End Function

更新:Joel 的第一个代码帖子是我最终使用的基础，因此我将其标记为正确。这是我使用整个行公式的复制粘贴的实际实现。这是最好的，因为我不知道有多少列可能包含值或公式，可能是 C 或 ZZ。

' silent opening of old file:
Application.EnableEvents = False
Set o = GetObject(FileTextBox.Text)
With Sheets
    For r = 2 To NewRowQty ' from second row to last row
        ThisCell = "A" & r
        o.Worksheets(ThisRate).Range(ThisCell).EntireRow.Copy
        Sheets(ThisRate).Range(ThisCell).PasteSpecial xlFormulas
    Next r
End With
' Close external workbook, don't leave open for extended periods
Set o = Nothing
Application.EnableEvents = True

Answer 1

为什么要写这么复杂的代码？由于某种原因，您正在使用的代码正在调用 Excel 4.0 向后兼容模式宏处理器。我无法想象你为什么要这样做。

以下是从 c:\tmp\book.xlsx 的单元格 Sheet1!A1 获取公式的简单方法:

Dim o As Excel.Workbook
Set o = GetObject("c:\tmp\Book.xlsx")
MsgBox o.Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(1, 1).Formula
Set o = Nothing ' this ensures that the workbook is closed immediately