java - 如何在我的图形用户界面中绘制准确的行数？

Question

我正在尝试在我的图形用户界面中绘制确切的行数。因此，我使用 TableModelListener 来监听 Jtable 中的行数，每次在表中添加新行时，我都会设法显示行数。

问题:但是现在，当我的 jtable 中有 x 行时，我想在 gui 中绘制 x 行。我尝试像上面那样放置一个 TableModelListerner 但它不起作用。

感谢您的帮助。我很抱歉放置了很多类(class)，但我还想学习编写可重用的代码并学习 java swing。

类测试

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();

        f.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2, 5, 5));

        TablePanel tablePanel = new TablePanel();
        ButtonPanel buttonPanel = new ButtonPanel();
        DrawTwoSameDrawPanel drawPanels = new DrawTwoSameDrawPanel();

        f.add(tablePanel);
        f.add(buttonPanel);
        f.add(drawPanels);

        f.setSize(800, 300);
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setVisible(true);

    }

}

MyTableModel 类

import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;

public class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {

    private String[] columnNames = { "RowListener", "B", "C" };
    private Object[][] data = { { "x", "xx", "xxx" }, { "y", "yy", "yyy" }, { "z", "zz", "zzz" } };

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
        return columnNames.length;
    }

    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return data.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) {
        return data[row][col];
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getColumnClass(int col) {
        return data[0][col].getClass();
    }

    @Override
    public String getColumnName(int col) {
        return columnNames[col];
    }

    @Override
    public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int row, int col) {
        data[row][col] = aValue;
        fireTableStructureChanged();
    }

    public void addRow(Object[][] data) {
        int index = 0;
        int nbRow = this.getRowCount();
        int nbCol = this.getColumnCount();

        Object temp[][] = this.data;
        this.data = new Object[nbRow + 1][nbCol];

        for (Object[] value : temp)
            this.data[index++] = value;

        this.data[index] = data;
        temp = null;

        this.fireTableDataChanged();

    }

}

类 ButtonPanel

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

public class ButtonPanel extends JPanel {

    private JButton button;
    private DrawPanel drawPanel;

    public ButtonPanel() {
        super();

        this.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.red));
        button = new JButton("Update");
        this.add(button);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                System.out.println("hello console");

                int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Would you like to update drawPanel ?", "Question",
                        JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);

                if (n == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
                    System.out.println("console : YES");
                    updatePanels();
                }
                else
                    System.out.println("console : NO");
            }

        });
    }

    public void updatePanels() {
        drawPanel = new DrawPanel();        
        drawPanel.revalidate();
        drawPanel.repaint();

    }
}

DrawPanel类

public class DrawPanel extends JPanel implements TableModelListener{

    private MyTableModel model = new MyTableModel();
    private JTable table = new JTable(model);

    private int numberOfLine = 0;

    public DrawPanel() {
        super();
        this.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.blue));
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics graphics = g.create();
        int y = 10;

        /////////don't work 
        RowListener rowListener = new RowListener(model);
        numberOfLine = rowListener.getNumberOfRow();
        //////////

        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLine; i++) {
            graphics.drawLine(10, y, getWidth() - 10, y);
            y += 10;
        }
        graphics.dispose();
    }

    public void setNumberOfArrows(int arrows) {
        numberOfLine = arrows;
        repaint();
    }

    public int getNumberOfArrows() {
        return numberOfLine;
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return isPreferredSizeSet() ? super.getPreferredSize() : new Dimension(200, 200);
    }

     @Override
     public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent arg0) {
     int numberOfRow = model.getRowCount();
     this.setNumberOfArrows(numberOfRow);
     System.out.println("numberOfRow: " + numberOfRow);

     }

    class RowListener implements TableModelListener {
        private MyTableModel model;
        private int numberOfRow;

        public RowListener(MyTableModel model) {
            this.model = model;
            model.addTableModelListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent arg0) {
            numberOfRow = model.getRowCount();          
            System.out.println("numberOfRow: " + numberOfRow);
        }

        public int getNumberOfRow() {
            return numberOfRow;
        }

        public void setNumberOfRow(int numberOfRow) {
            this.numberOfRow = numberOfRow;
        }
    }

}

类TablePanel

public class TablePanel extends JPanel {

private MyTableModel model = new MyTableModel();
private JTable table = new JTable(model);
private int nbRow = 0;

private JButton addButton = new JButton("Add Row");

public TablePanel() {
    super();
    this.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.orange));
    this.add(table);
    this.add(addButton);

    addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            model.addRow(new Object[][] { { "u", "u", "u" }, { "v", "v", "vy" }, { "w", "w", "w" } });
            model.fireTableStructureChanged();
            nbRow = model.getRowCount();
            System.out.println("nbRow: " + nbRow);

        }
    });

    this.add(createDisplayNbRowPanel());

}

public JPanel createDisplayNbRowPanel() {
    JPanel p = new JPanel();
    p.add(new JLabel("number of row : "));
    NbRowView nbRowView = new NbRowView(model);
    p.add(nbRowView);
    p.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.red));

    return p;
}

public int getNbRow() {
    return nbRow;
}

public void setNbRow(int nbRow) {
    this.nbRow = nbRow;
}

class NbRowView extends JLabel implements TableModelListener {

    private MyTableModel model;

    public NbRowView(MyTableModel model) {
        this.model = model;
        model.addTableModelListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent arg0) {
        int nbOfRow = model.getRowCount();
        this.setText(nbOfRow + "");
        DrawPanel drawPanel = new DrawPanel();
        drawPanel.setNumberOfArrows(nbOfRow);

    }

}

}

DrawTwoSameDrawPanel 类

public class DrawTwoSameDrawPanel extends JPanel {

private DrawPanel drawPanel_1 = new DrawPanel();
private DrawPanel drawPanel_2 = new DrawPanel();

public DrawTwoSameDrawPanel() {
    super();
    this.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.green));
    this.add(drawPanel_1);
    this.add(drawPanel_2);
}

}

Answer 1

I want to draw x lines in my gui when i have x rows in my jtable.

看看你之前的问题:How to synchronize two view in Java Swing您已经很好地实现了 DrawPanel 的 paintComponent() 方法，但是您仍然需要将其与表模型解耦。正如其他开发人员所说，您的代码庞大且复杂，您需要更好地组织它:

1. 创建一个可重复使用的面板，如this answer所示
2. 当您创建表模型的新实例时，请附加新的 TableModelListener调用 setNumberOfArrows() 方法，该方法将根据您的意愿重新绘制面板。

例如:

class GuiClass {

    private DrawPanel drawPanel;

    public void createAndShowGui() {
        drawPanel = new DrawPanel();
        MyTableModel model = new MyTableModel();
        model.addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() { // Anonymous class
            @Override
            public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
                if(e.getType() == TableModelEvent.INSERT || e.getType() == TableModelEvent.DELETE) {
                    int rows = ((TableModel)e.getSource()).getRowCount();
                    drawPanel.setNumberOfArrows(rows);
                }
            }
        });
        // rest of your GUI code here
    }
}

注意:Java 提供了一种良好的机制来避免创建过多的类来实现接口(interface)或从其他类扩展:Anonymous Classes

关于您的 table 型号，请注意它看起来像 DefaultTableModel差不多，所以您可能想使用该类而不是创建自己的类(当然如果它符合您的要求)。

此外，执行getColumnClass()方法永远不应该查找数据来检索值，您应该能够返回正确的类，因为您知道表模型将包含哪种数据。

最后，您的 addRow(Object[][] row) 方法没有意义，因为您可能想向表模型添加一行，而不是行和列。我认为它应该是 addRow(Object[] row) (注意单维数组作为参数)。话虽如此，它应该看起来像这样:

public void addRow(Object[] row) {
    // add row here
    int rowIndex = data.length;
    fireTableRowsInserted(rowIndex, rowIndex);
}

参见AbstractTableModel API :

• fireTableRowsInserted(int firstRow,intlastRow)
• fireTableRowsDeleted(int firstRow, intlastRow)