java - 一个按钮，用于统计一分钟内被点击的次数

Question

嘿，我正在尝试使用 swing 构建一个程序。我创建了一个按钮，我想计算一分钟内点击它的次数。但问题是，一旦我按下该按钮，它就不会被释放，并且计数器会自行增加。代码:

    while ((System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime)< 1*60*1000)
    {   
        if(eee.getSource()==b)
            {
                counter++;  

            }
        System.out.println(counter);
    }

Answer 1

让我们从基础开始......

Swing 是一个单线程环境，任何阻止事件调度线程运行的行为都会阻止它更新 UI 或响应其他事件。同样，您应该只在事件调度线程的上下文中修改 UI 组件的状态。

看看Concurrency in Swing了解更多详情。

举个简单的例子，这只是允许您单击按钮，每次单击都会确定是否已经过去一分钟，如果还没有，则更新按钮的状态

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class SmackMe {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SmackMe();
    }

    public static final long ONE_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;

    private long startTime = -1;
    private int count = 0;

    public SmackMe() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JButton button = new JButton("Smack me");
                button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        if (startTime < 0) {
                            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        }
                        long diff = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
                        System.out.println((diff / 1000));
                        if (diff >= ONE_MINUTE) {
                            startTime = -1;
                            button.setEnabled(false);
                        } else {
                            count++;
                        }
                        button.setText(Integer.toString(count));
                    }
                });

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                frame.add(button);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

}

问题是它是响应式的，它需要单击按钮才能执行时间检查，更好的解决方案是有某种后台进程，可以在一分钟后禁用按钮...

这是 javax.swing.Timer 的完美用例...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class SmackMe {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SmackMe();
    }

    public static final int ONE_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;

    private int count = 0;
    private Timer timer;
    private JButton button;

    public SmackMe() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                button = new JButton("Smack me");
                button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        if (!timer.isRunning()) {
                            timer.start();
                        }
                        count++;
                        button.setText(Integer.toString(count));
                    }
                });

                timer = new Timer(ONE_MINUTE, new ActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        button.setEnabled(false);
                    }
                });
                timer.setRepeats(false);

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                frame.add(button);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

}

看看How to use Swing Timers了解更多详情...