jenkins - 发送有关 Jenkins 管道故障的电子邮件

Question

如何向 Jenkins 管道添加一个旧式的构建后任务，该任务在构建失败时发送电子邮件？我在管道的 GUI 中找不到“构建后操作”。我知道我可以包装整个构建脚本 try/catch，但是，当构建脚本很大并且即使手动中止作业也继续发送电子邮件时，这看起来很丑陋。我希望实现与之前基于 email-ext 的构建后操作相同的功能。

try {
    // Do sth
} catch(e) {
    emailext body: '$DEFAULT_CONTENT', 
        recipientProviders: [
            [$class: 'CulpritsRecipientProvider'],
            [$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider'],
            [$class: 'RequesterRecipientProvider']
        ], 
        replyTo: '$DEFAULT_REPLYTO', 
        subject: '$DEFAULT_SUBJECT',
        to: '$DEFAULT_RECIPIENTS'
    throw err
}

Answer 1

这个答案适用于我的 Jenkins 版本。 2.96。

Jenkins pipeline email not sent on build failure - Stack Overflow

 pipeline {  
     agent any  
     stages {  
         stage('Test') {  
             steps {  
                 sh 'echo "Fail!"; exit 1'  
             }  
         }  
     }  
     post {  
         always {  
             echo 'This will always run'  
         }  
         success {  
             echo 'This will run only if successful'  
         }  
         failure {  
             mail bcc: '', body: "<b>Example</b><br>Project: ${env.JOB_NAME} <br>Build Number: ${env.BUILD_NUMBER} <br> URL de build: ${env.BUILD_URL}", cc: '', charset: 'UTF-8', from: '', mimeType: 'text/html', replyTo: '', subject: "ERROR CI: Project name -> ${env.JOB_NAME}", to: "foo@foomail.com";  
         }  
         unstable {  
             echo 'This will run only if the run was marked as unstable'  
         }  
         changed {  
             echo 'This will run only if the state of the Pipeline has changed'  
             echo 'For example, if the Pipeline was previously failing but is now successful'  
         }  
     }  
 }

Official documentation for the mail step