java - org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence 无法转换为 javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider

Question

我正在使用 SPRING 3.0.4、JPA 2、Hibernate 3.5.5 开发一个应用程序。

我正在尝试链接 http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2010/05/jboss-42x-spring-3-jpa-hibernate.html 上给出的现有示例.

唯一的区别是我使用的是最新版本的库和 JBOSS 服务器。

以下是我的/WEB-INF/lib 目录文件列表

antlr-2.7.6.jar

aopalliance.jar

c3p0-0.9.1.jar

commons-collections-3.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

gwt-dev.jar

gwt-user.jar

hibernate3.jar

hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar

hsqldb.jar

javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar

jta-1.1.jar

log4j-1.2.16.jar

org.springframework.aop-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.asm-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.aspects-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.beans-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.context.support-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.context-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.core-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.expression-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.instrument.tomcat-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.instrument-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.jms-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.orm-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.oxm-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.test-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.transaction-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web.portlet-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web.struts-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar

slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar

slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar

spring4gwt-0.0.1.jar

以下是我的/WEB-INF/web.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- Servlets -->

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springGwtRemoteServiceServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.spring4gwt.server.SpringGwtRemoteServiceServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springGwtRemoteServiceServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/gwtspring/springGwtServices/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- Default page to serve -->
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>GWTSpring.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

以下是我的/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml 文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.javacodegeeks.gwtspring" />

<task:annotation-driven executor="myExecutor" scheduler="myScheduler" />

<task:executor id="myExecutor" pool-size="5" />

<task:scheduler id="myScheduler" pool-size="10" />

<tx:annotation-driven />

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="MyPersistenceUnit" />
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

以下是我的/src/resources/META-INF/petsistence.xml 文件

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">

<persistence-unit name="MyPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <non-jta-data-source>java:/gwtDS</non-jta-data-source>

    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:salvation" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="" />

        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="5" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="20" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="300" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="3000" />

    </properties>

</persistence-unit>

现在，当我尝试使用 JBOSS 服务器编译它时，出现以下错误

11:34:17,828 INFO [ServerImpl] JBoss (Microcontainer) [5.1.0.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_5_1_0_GA date=200905221053)] Started in 19s:985ms 11:34:28,437 INFO [PersistenceUnitDeployment] Starting persistence unit persistence.unit:unitName=#MyPersistenceUnit 11:34:29,046 ERROR [AbstractKernelController] Error installing to Start: name=persistence.unit:unitName=#MyPersistenceUnit state=Create java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence cannot be cast to javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider at org.jboss.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitDeployment.start(PersistenceUnitDeployment.java:300) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.jboss.reflect.plugins.introspection.ReflectionUtils.invoke(ReflectionUtils.java:59) at org.jboss.reflect.plugins.introspection.ReflectMethodInfoImpl.invoke(ReflectMethodInfoImpl.java:150) at org.jboss.joinpoint.plugins.BasicMethodJoinPoint.dispatch(BasicMethodJoinPoint.java:66) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction$JoinpointDispatchWrapper.execute(KernelControllerContextAction.java:241) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.ExecutionWrapper.execute(ExecutionWrapper.java:47) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.dispatchExecutionWrapper(KernelControllerContextAction.java:109) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.dispatchJoinPoint(KernelControllerContextAction.java:70) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.LifecycleAction.installActionInternal(LifecycleAction.java:221) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.InstallsAwareAction.installAction(InstallsAwareAction.java:54) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.InstallsAwareAction.installAction(InstallsAwareAction.java:42) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:774) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:540) at org.jboss.deployers.vfs.deployer.kernel.BeanMetaDataDeployer.deploy(BeanMetaDataDeployer.java:121) at org.jboss.deployers.vfs.deployer.kernel.BeanMetaDataDeployer.deploy(BeanMetaDataDeployer.java:51) at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.internalDeploy(AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.java:62) at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractRealDeployer.deploy(AbstractRealDeployer.java:50) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployerWrapper.deploy(DeployerWrapper.java:171) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doDeploy(DeployersImpl.java:1439) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1157) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1178) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.install(DeployersImpl.java:1098) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:822) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:553) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.process(DeployersImpl.java:781) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.main.MainDeployerImpl.process(MainDeployerImpl.java:702) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.MainDeployerAdapter.process(MainDeployerAdapter.java:117) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.hotdeploy.HDScanner.scan(HDScanner.java:362) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.hotdeploy.HDScanner.run(HDScanner.java:255) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRunAndReset(FutureTask.java:317) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:150) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$101(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:98) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.runPeriodic(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:181) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:205) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

这里有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

如果您需要我提供任何其他信息，请告诉我。

谢谢。

Answer 1

我个人从未成功地将JPA 2.0与JBoss 5.1.x结合使用(由于与JPA 1.0的集成过于紧密)，尽管使用JBoss 4.2似乎是可能的。

我的建议是使用 JBoss 6.0 M4(在撰写本文时)并从 web 应用程序中删除所有与 hibernate 相关的 JAR:

• antlr-2.7.6.jar
• commons-collections-3.1.jar
• dom4j-1.6.1.jar
• hibernate3.jar
• hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar
• javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar
• jta-1.1.jar

或者简单地使用 Tomcat(并按原样部署您的 Web 应用程序)，因为您没有使用 JBoss 中的任何内容。

另请参阅

• JBoss 5.1.0.GA, JPA 2.0, and EClipseLink 2.0 (没有回答)
• Hibernate 3.5-Final in JBoss 5.1.0.GA