java - JFormattedTextField 未正确清除

Question

我正在做这个作业，制作一个解决数独的程序。我有一个带有 SudokuTextBox 网格扩展 JFormattedTextField 的面板。我有一个 MaskFormatter，因此每个文本框只接受一个整数。然后在我的面板中，当释放按键时，我会看到此代码。

 public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
  SudokuTextBox tb = (SudokuTextBox) e.getSource();
  int row = tb.getRow();
  int col = tb.getCol();
  int value = toInteger(tb.getText());
  //System.out.println(value);
  if(sudoku.isValid(row, col, value)) {
   sudoku.set(row, col, value);
  }
  else {
   sudoku.set(row, col, 0);
   tb.setText(null);
  }
  tb.setCaretPosition(0);
  sudoku.print();
 }

问题是，如果我在文本框中输入有效值，然后我返回并输入无效值(根据数独规则)，文本框将被清除。但是，当我向前移动时，前一个有效值将显示在文本框中。我的数独矩阵包含所有已输入的数字，它会像应有的那样清除该值，因此它仅位于相应的文本框中。

为了让事情变得更加困惑，当我将“SudokuTextBox extends JFormattedTextField”更改为“SudokuTextBox extends JTextField”时，它就像一个魅力。但我无法设置 JTextField 的大小，使其成为正方形，并且我无法强制每个文本框仅使用一个整数。

我是否遗漏了一些非常明显的东西？

Answer 1

这是一个可能适合此类游戏的可调整大小组件的示例。尽管它不包含游戏逻辑，但它可以很好地处理输入。单击鼠标或按空格键会弹出一个菜单，并且制表符和数字键按预期工作。特别是，Digit.EMPTY 是一个有效值。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import javax.swing.*;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4148336 */
public class CellTest extends JPanel {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            //@Override
            public void run() {
                createGUI();
            }
        });
    }

    public static void createGUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
        for (Digit d : Digit.digits) {
            frame.add(new CellTest(d));
        }
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    CellTest(Digit digit) {
        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black, 1));
        this.setBackground(new Color(0x00e0e0));

        JLabel candidates = new JLabel("123456789");
        candidates.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        this.add(candidates, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JDigit cellValue = new JDigit(digit);
        add(cellValue, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
}

class JDigit extends JButton {

    private static final int SIZE = 128;
    private static final int BASE = SIZE / 32;
    private static final Font FONT = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, SIZE);
    private JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
    private Digit digit;
    private Image image;
    private int width, height;

    public JDigit(Digit digit) {
        this.digit = digit;
        this.image = getImage(digit);
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(64, 64));
        this.setBackground(new Color(0xe0e000));
        this.setForeground(Color.black);
        this.setBorderPainted(false);
        this.setAction(new ButtonAction());
        this.addFocusListener(new FocusHandler());
        for (Digit d : Digit.values()) {
            Action select = new SelectAction(d);
            JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem(select);
            getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                KeyEvent.VK_0 + d.value(), 0), d.toString());
            getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD0 + d.value(), 0), d.toString());
            getActionMap().put(d.toString(), select);
            popup.add(item);
        }
    }

    public Digit getDigit() {
        return digit;
    }

    public void setDigit(Digit digit) {
        this.digit = digit;
        this.image = getImage(digit);
        this.repaint();
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        int w = this.getWidth();
        int h = this.getHeight();
        g.setColor(this.getBackground());
        int dx1 = w * width / height / 4;
        int dx2 = w - dx1;
        g.fillRect(dx1, 0, dx2 - dx1, h);
        g.drawImage(image,
            dx1, 0, dx2, h,
            0, 0, width, height, null);
    }

    private Image getImage(Digit digit) {
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
            SIZE, SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D g2d = bi.createGraphics();
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2d.setColor(this.getForeground());
        g2d.setFont(FONT);
        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
        width = fm.stringWidth(digit.toString());
        height = fm.getAscent();
        g2d.drawString(digit.toString(), 0, height - BASE);
        g2d.dispose();
        return bi;
    }

    private class ButtonAction extends AbstractAction {
        //@Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            popup.show(JDigit.this, getWidth() - width, getHeight() / 2);
        }
    }

    private class SelectAction extends AbstractAction {

        private Digit digit;

        public SelectAction(Digit digit) {
            this.digit = digit;
            this.putValue(Action.NAME, digit.toString());
        }

        //@Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            setDigit(digit);
        }
    }

    private class FocusHandler implements FocusListener {

        private Color background = getBackground();

        //@Override
        public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
            setBackground(background.brighter());
        }

        //@Override
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
            setBackground(background);
        }
    }
}

enum Digit {

    EMPTY(0, " "), ONE(1, "1"), TWO(2, "2"), THREE(3, "3"), FOUR(4, "4"),
    FIVE(5, "5"), SIX(6, "6"), SEVEN(7, "7"), EIGHT(8, "8"), NINE(9, "9");
    public static EnumSet<Digit> digits = EnumSet.range(Digit.ONE, Digit.NINE);
    private int i;
    private String s;

    Digit(int i, String s) {
        this.i = i;
        this.s = s;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return s;
    }

    public int value() {
        return i;
    }
}